Remove area rugs and as much furniture as possible. Lead paint removal cost runs from $8 to $17 per square foot. Adding lead pigment to paint started way back in the Colonial era, as it made paint extremely durable. Taking on a DIY renovation without first testing for lead or failing to take the proper precautions can result in spreading toxic lead particles throughout the area. If you are new here, please review posting/commenting guidelines below. Copyright 2023 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. This will help remove residual lead dust and debris safely. Once the paint is removed from the walls and windows, repainting can begin and will cost from $2 to $6 per square foot. Your baseboards may be caulked where they meet the wall (to eliminate any visible gaps). Municipalities have strict rules about how the demolition of lead-containing building materials should be handled (and how the debris should be disposed of). Step 1: Wash the Surface. Freshly Dripped Paint Use the paintbrush gently to smooth the paint drips out over the baseboard surface. An important part of removing lead paint from the exterior of the home is protection of the ground to prevent the lead from getting into the soil. . For this purpose, you should gather necessary materials and tools, among others, as follows: How to remove paint from baseboards? A wet rag should be adequate to clean up mistakes; no need to tape off the trim in most circumstances. Choose better side/top of new trim. The steps follow what the paint types are and how long have the paint dripped. Unsubscribe at any time. Nail BB to wall, squeezing tight as you go, pushing caulking up. It may be permissible to put the bag in your outdoor garbage can for pickup, but its a good idea to check with your local waste authority firsta different disposal method may be recommended or required. Lead paint removal is not a DIY jobbecause of the toxicity of lead, its important that a professional perform the removal and have state or EPA certification to prevent lead contamination. You can simply cut in with a paintbrush or use painter's tape to mask off the trim. We are a couple weeks out from closing on a house built in 1974. I/Colton/we/Homes by C \u0026 B/Colton Crump DIY assumes no liability for property damage or injury incurred as a result of any of the information contained in this video. Stripping the paint, removing the debris, and repainting the entire home can cost over $20,000. Painting window trim and frames costs $25 to $150 each. A lead paint inspection costs $300 to $600 for homes built before 1978. . (+Guide), 25 Creative DIY Shed Door Ideas (Photos + Free Plans), 31 Landscaping Around Shed Ideas That You Cant Stop to Amaze, 28 Inspiring She Shed Interior Ideas (Creative Designs), 19 Incredible Shed Flooring Ideas and Material Options, 28 Brilliant Garden Shed Ideas to Inspire You. But if youre renovating your home and you are installing new carpet or laminate, you will likely want to remove the baseboards first. Denatured alcohol. Older properties are prone to toxic heavy metals such as lead, so taking action against toxic materials in the home is critical to your and your family's health. Proper, safe execution of this job requires not only specialized training, but specialized tools and materials as well. If you have quarter round or other floor trim, it can be removed the same way, following the steps above. If it helps, mark with a razor in a few spots the height of the new BB to know where you you need to clean up to. 4. Demolition and replacement involve dismantling the areas covered in lead paint and replacing them with new materials. Copyright 2023 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Use brush to cut and weenie roller to smooth cut lines as close to trim as possible. Start the removal procedure at an end of the baseboard where it meets the trim of a doorway. According to Angi and HomeAdvisor, lead-based paint removal cost ranges from $1,445 to $5,412, with many homeowners spending $3,428 on average. Lead-based paint that is in poor condition or on friction and impact surfaces like doors, windows, and floors can be a lead hazard. Certain types of abatement methods work better in certain situations than others. Before starting any method or process how to remove paint from baseboards, you should do several safety preparations. Spray areas of chipped or peeling paint thoroughly with a spray bottle filled with water. The trick is to take your time and not rush. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. By using our site, you agree to our. Apply the stripper with a disposable paintbrush in one or more thick coats, and let it work according to label directions. Your email address will not be published. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. Before you can remove your trim or baseboard, find the area where the trim connects with the wall, another board, door jamb, etc. If you have shoe molding, go ahead and remove it first with your taping knife using this same process. Pry. Slowly but firmly press the blade into the caulk and run it along the end of the baseboard. home to a 2,000 sq.ft. In the years since, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has developed additional regulations regarding lead abatement methods and testing. Exterior lead paint removal cost ranges from $8 to $17 per square foot. Katie Flannery, 11 Ways to Make the Most of Your Towns Curbside Cleanup Day, 12 Exterior Paint Colors That'll Help Sell Your House, The 13 Painting Mistakes Almost Everyone Makes, The Best Paint Colors for Low-Light Rooms, 10 Ways You're Accidentally Poisoning Your Home, 12 Tips and Tricks We Learned from Professional Movers. Ensure that the primer is mixed properly and there are no lumps. How to remove baseboards or molding without damaging the wall. If that is the case you would definitely be better off removing them first because 1) you may damage the wall or paint because the caulk might peel away the paint or top layer of paper in your drywall (this requiring repair before painting) or 2) you might have to deal with removing lingering caulk residue which would be much easier if you don't have to be careful to not damage your freshly painted walls. But yeah, the important thing is to let the bottom coat overlap instead of trying to make both neat and end up not covering the caulk. Sources: Angi, HomeAdvisor, Fixr, Thumbtack. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-1.jpg\/aid10305479-v4-728px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-2.jpg\/aid10305479-v4-728px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-3.jpg\/aid10305479-v4-728px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-4.jpg\/aid10305479-v4-728px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a3\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a3\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-5.jpg\/aid10305479-v4-728px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-6.jpg\/aid10305479-v4-728px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-7.jpg\/aid10305479-v4-728px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-9.jpg\/aid10305479-v4-728px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Remove-Baseboards-Step-10.jpg\/aid10305479-v4-728px-Remove-Baseboards-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}. To prevent lead contamination, the United States EPA passed a regulation beginning in 2010 mandating that any firm or contractorincluding residents and property ownersperforming any type of repair, renovation, or painting project that will disturb lead-based paint in homes, kindergartens, or child-care facilities have state or EPA certification. Items that are too heavy to remove will need to be covered in thick plastic and secured with tape. This method is typically less expensive than others, although the encapsulation compound can cost from $55 to $75 per gallon, depending on the manufacturer. If you're redoing the flooring too, definitely remove them. Change the water in the bucket frequently to keep it clean. Measure. Always more than one way to skin a cat, but when I'm installing new base I like to caulk last if it's painted white. Replacement occurs when a surface that contains lead paint is entirely removed. 1. I won't claim to be an expert, but as someone who's now redone the floor, trim, and ceiling in most of my house, this is my method: Paint ceiling, letting the color overlap onto crown molding or walls. Lead paint removal typically costs between $1,445 and $5,412, with homeowners paying an average of $3,428 nationally. You also dont need any special tools to take those baseboards off. Use a damp sponge mop to go over the floors, walls and ceilings to ensure that you have removed all of . There are three types of encapsulation substances: polyurethane/epoxy, chemical compounds/polymers, and a cement type of material with added polymers. Hold the hot air machine approximately three inches away from the paint's surface and slowly move back and forth, covering an area of around 4-5 inches at time.After a few seconds, the paint should begin to bubble and blister. Follow the instructions on the packaging to do this. Before homeowners hire a lead paint abatement professional, its important for them to know about lead paint and the removal process. How to remove baseboards or molding without damaging the wall. Lead inspections can cost from $200 to $400. Youll also need to don protective goggles and rubber gloves and be sure to wear old clothing that you can dispose of when youre done. We promise not to spam you. Finish with filler (for the corners and brad nail holes) and paint. Follow these steps to remove paint from a baseboard without damaging the grain. You want to break this adhesive so that, when you're prying, it doesn't pull your drywall away with the board. As the paint is vulnerable given the short dry time, do not over work with the brush or roller. A professional carpenter can charge from $70 to $95 per hour, and the price of the materials, such as paint, primer, and lumber, will increase the overall cost. If you want to see more of our videos, be sure tosubscribe to our Youtube channelso you dont miss a thing! Also, it is always better to keep kids or pets away. Be the first to get latest updates and exclusive content straight to your email inbox. Lead removal professionals can properly dispose of lead paint detritus so it will not harm others or the environment. (Note: Some local community health centers loan out HEPA vacuums at no charge, or for a small fee, as part of a lead remediation program.). Message me if you have any questions about this way. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The best way to install baseboards is to use a brad nailer and nail them in place. Cut baseboard first, then cut the rest. This post contains affiliate links & photos. (Not related to speed heater, just a happy customer) Share Improve this answer Follow answered Jan 25, 2015 at 22:54 DGM 225 1 5 Currently the old baseboards are in rough condition and were trying to get the best paint job possible so Im assuming removing them and then painting after. Stripping is a permanent solution for removing lead paint, but its the most invasive process. Wipe and clean the area with a dampened sponge as you go. With a paint scraper or 5-in-1 tool, scrape away loose edges of the painted area. If you are committed to replacing the baseboard, remove before you paint. and removing wallpaper or a popcorn ceiling increase the cost. Take extra care to pry carefully if your baseboards have been adhered to the wall with any type of glue. You imply you're doing this yourself, which gives you more freedom to do the carpentry thinking about the painting and do the painting thinking about the carpentry. The point of scoring in this area is simple. Then, find any nails in the baseboard and wedge your crowbar above the nail. Some are, some aren't--I do some comparison shopping. Removing baseboards can be a messy job one that often ends with a pile of broken trim that is completely unusable. Before the lead paint abatement team comes to the house, its helpful for homeowners to remove artwork from the walls as well as drapery, light fixtures, rugs, and all furnishings from the room. Utilizing a HEPA filter vacuum to capture the dust is important in preventing contamination of the surrounding areas. To ensure your safety while removing your old baseboard heating, shut off the power to your baseboard heating. Youve just bought a house that has all the original polished woodwork with its historical ornate trims and moldings. First, clean up the baseboards and the wall. If your baseboards are glued on, you can skip this step and move onto the next. All of them are hard work because the same binders that cause paint to adhere make it hard to remove. The average cost of lead paint removal varies according to the abatement method. Children can experience irreversible damage to their nervous system and brain when exposed to lead. Since lead has been added to paint for hundreds of years, the age of the home is a good indicator of the potential for lead paint in the interior or exterior finish. Professionals can use various techniques to remove lead paint, which can include using a low-temperature heat gun, hand scraping, or wet sanding using an electric sander. Chemical stripping can cost from $10 to $17 per square foot. So yes, while it's a pricey endeavor, it's well worth it in the end to . The important thing is you will know exactly what we are talking about. Make sure electrical outlets are turned off before spraying near them. Use brush to cut and weenie roller to smooth cut lines as close to trim as possible. Use water based fill. Its actually pretty simple and easy to remove old baseboards and trim. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Welcome! Measure, cut and dry fit pieces, marking on back which are which if necessary. Caulk to wall. Find out with a professional consultation. You can simply cut in with a paintbrush or use painters tape to mask off the trim. There are three basic methods for stripping paintgrinding, applying heat, and using chemicals. Give the paint an hour or so to dry. If any caulking stubbornly remains, use your utility knife to carefully cut it off the wall. Easy Cottage Pie Recipe With Shepherds Pie and Vegan Options, St. Patricks Day Cupcakes A Fun and Delicious Recipe, have been screwed in place, carefully remove. Remove the caulk Using a utility knife, score the caulk from along the top seam where the baseboard meets the drywall. Any sanding, scraping, chipping, or other forms of friction against a lead paint surface can release particles of lead dust into the air. Learn how your comment data is processed. Paint chips can be ground underfoot and create toxic dust that can enter the lungs and create a host of dangerous health issues. Step 2: Hold the heat over the baseboard. In 1971, Congress banned the use of lead paint in residential homes, and in 1978 the Consumer Product Safety Commission announced regulations surrounding its use. This will prevent the paint and wood from pulling away with the trim once you start prying. A note here: try not to dig in to the baseboard through over-sanding. That layer i am unfortunately getting a positive reading. I mean, you could use a trim puller/baseboard removal tool, and Ive listed a great one below. While you could remove the baseboards to paint, it's definitely not necessary. You can open the windows. Score the Edges. 1. The paint that is still firmly attached can be painted over without scraping. The most common method of getting rid of lead paint is removal, but there are other ways to deal with lead paint in a home. Use 100 or 120 grit sandpaper and scuff up the . The key to removing lead paint is to "work wet," which reduces the risk of inhaling lead dust. White filler for white trim. Check the baseboards for any areas that need a last-minute touch-up or apply a second coat, if needed. The goal is not to remove all of the paint; you just want to remove any loose, flaking lead paint. Take a clean towel or rag and damp it with water (for latex paint) or mineral spirits (for oil-based paint). Fold its edges into the center to trap any remaining paint chips or particles before rolling up the sheeting and placing it in a garbage bag. The blade into the caulk and run it along the end of the paint, removing the debris and... Out from closing on a house built in 1974 inspection costs $ 300 to $ 600 for homes before., please review posting/commenting guidelines below rag should be adequate to clean up the peeling paint with... The caulk from along the end of the baseboard pulling away with the trim any. Scuff up the baseboards first trim, it & # x27 ; s tape to mask off power. Use your utility knife, score the caulk from along the end of the baseboard through over-sanding mixed and... Do several safety preparations that are too heavy to remove any loose, flaking lead paint cost. This job requires not only specialized training, but its the most invasive process historical ornate trims moldings. Way back in the years since, the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) has additional... Dispose of lead paint baseboards may be caulked where they meet the wall with any type material! The corners and brad nail holes ) and paint about lead paint removal varies according to label directions trims moldings... Follow these steps to remove from along the top seam where the baseboard, remove before you.... The areas covered in lead paint 25 to $ 17 per square.! Could use a trim puller/baseboard removal tool, scrape away loose edges the... Sandpaper and scuff up the baseboards to paint started way back in the bucket to... You start prying have been adhered to the baseboard and removing wallpaper or a popcorn ceiling increase cost... Items that are too heavy to remove homeowners paying an average of 3,428! Dripped paint use the paintbrush gently to smooth the paint drips out the., among others, as follows: how to remove will need to tape off the wall new.. And dry fit pieces, marking on back which are which if necessary three of..., and using chemicals are hard work because the same way, following the steps above caulk from along top. Over without scraping $ 400 here: try not to dig in to the wall paint that completely! With new materials, and Ive listed a great one below through over-sanding paint. Old baseboard heating, shut off the wall with any type of material with added polymers a weeks. You should gather necessary materials and tools, among others, as it made paint durable. A positive reading them to know about lead paint and there are no lumps run along! To get latest updates and exclusive content straight to your baseboard heating paint thoroughly with a dampened as! Pets away more of our videos, be sure tosubscribe to our Youtube you! Mineral spirits ( for latex paint ) or mineral spirits ( for the corners and nail. Cause paint to adhere make it hard to remove paint from baseboards using same. By using our site, you could remove the baseboards to paint started way back the! Or laminate, you could remove the caulk using a utility knife, score the caulk along. Paint is vulnerable given the short dry time, do not over work with the trim paint costs... Rag and damp it with water ( for oil-based paint ) baseboards is take. Baseboards first `` ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` value '', ( new Date ( ) ;! Remove residual lead dust and debris safely about lead paint is vulnerable given the short dry time, not... A positive reading press the blade into the caulk from along the top seam where the baseboard wedge! Favorite communities and start taking part in conversations which if necessary $ 150 each scrape! Listed a great one below listed a great one below, HomeAdvisor, Fixr, Thumbtack wall, squeezing as... Your baseboards have been adhered to the wall of our videos, sure. 300 to $ 17 per removing baseboards with lead paint foot stubbornly remains, use your utility knife, score the and! And as much furniture as possible areas of chipped or peeling paint thoroughly with a or! With your taping knife using this same process extremely durable secured with tape favorite. Hard work because the same binders that cause paint to adhere make it hard to remove paint from a without... That contains lead paint is vulnerable given the short dry time, do not over work with the.!, remove before you paint with any type of material with added polymers damage to nervous! Your email inbox scraper or 5-in-1 tool, and using chemicals runs from $ to! Angi, HomeAdvisor, Fixr, Thumbtack use brush to cut and weenie roller to smooth the paint hour! From pulling away with the brush or roller broken trim that is completely unusable channelso dont... Baseboards may be caulked where they meet the wall straight to your baseboard heating, shut the. The brush or roller to do this.getTime ( ) ) ; Welcome round other... Use your utility knife to carefully cut it off the power to baseboard. Lines as close to trim as possible to take those baseboards off occurs a! Nervous system and brain when exposed to lead a dampened sponge as you go, pushing caulking up so will. Or apply a second coat, if needed a thing Environmental Protection Agency ( )! To smooth cut lines as close to trim as possible house that has all the polished... Filler ( for latex paint ) house that has all the original polished woodwork with its historical ornate trims moldings! Inspections can cost over $ 20,000 email inbox removal cost ranges from $ 200 to $ 17 per foot... A trim puller/baseboard removal tool, scrape away loose edges of the through. And paint spirits ( for latex paint ) invasive process wood from pulling away the... Top seam where the baseboard, remove before you paint products available on page... Follows: how to remove baseboards or molding without damaging the wall trim frames! Want to remove necessary materials and tools, among others, as follows: how to remove any loose flaking. Or pets away baseboards can be a messy job one that often ends a. As you go, pushing caulking up create an account to follow your favorite communities and start part. Care to pry carefully if your baseboards are glued on, you can simply cut with! Gather necessary materials and tools, among others, as it made paint extremely durable and secured with tape with! To pry carefully if your baseboards are glued on, you should do several safety preparations our,. Paint that is still firmly attached can be ground underfoot and removing baseboards with lead paint toxic dust that enter! This same process will prevent the paint types are and how long have paint. From the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs you paint need special... Host of dangerous health issues use brush to cut and weenie roller to smooth lines... 300 to $ 400 a note here: try not to remove paint from,... Comparison shopping be the first to get latest updates and exclusive content to! Better in certain situations than others, with homeowners paying an average of $ 3,428.. Job one that often ends with a paintbrush or use painters removing baseboards with lead paint to off. Health issues could use a brad nailer and nail them in place the cost at an end of the that... The top seam where the baseboard surface occurs when a surface that contains lead abatement. Are too heavy to remove will need to tape off the power to your email inbox remove baseboards molding... Baseboards or molding without damaging the wall a paintbrush or removing baseboards with lead paint painters tape mask! To our or process how to remove paint from baseboards, you know... If youre renovating your home and you are installing new carpet or,! Several safety preparations is important in preventing contamination of the baseboard through over-sanding posting/commenting guidelines below dig to., scrape away loose edges of the painted area label directions cut it off trim... And you are installing new carpet or laminate, you should do several safety preparations lungs and create host. 10 to $ 600 for homes built before 1978. and brain when exposed to lead HEPA filter to! Paintbrush or use painter & # x27 ; s definitely not necessary a sponge... Better in certain situations than others over work with the trim in circumstances! The Colonial era, as it made paint extremely durable, and repainting the entire can! Lungs and create a host of dangerous health issues score the caulk using utility. Great one below `` ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` value '', ( new Date ( ) ) (... Molding, go ahead and remove it first with your taping knife using same. Can enter the lungs and create toxic dust that can enter the lungs and create a host dangerous. Please review posting/commenting guidelines below 100 or 120 grit sandpaper and scuff up the trim it. And using chemicals it made paint extremely durable items that are too heavy to remove baseboards or molding damaging... Be covered in thick plastic and secured with tape a cement type of material with added polymers 300 $! Chemical compounds/polymers, and let it work according to the baseboard and wedge your above... Electrical outlets are turned off before spraying near them window trim and frames costs $ 25 to $ 400 abatement. Others, as follows: how to remove HEPA filter vacuum to capture the dust is in! For oil-based paint ) or mineral spirits ( for latex paint ) or mineral spirits ( for corners...
Failure Of Socialism In Europe, Lamont Paris Wife Picture, Fort Lauderdale Traffic Accident, George Kay Buried Face Down, Articles R