In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Lets take a look at electricity data. Download our complete dataset of energy metrics on GitHub. Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. Where can I get help paying my utility bills? Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. We look at a number of different biotoxins found in the natural world and rank their toxicity. Year-to-year fluctuations in electricity use generally follow changes in cooling degree days (see Figure 1). Please click here to see any active alerts. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states? Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. data than referenced in the text. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Denmark had the highest percentage of wind energy in its mix, with 14.5%, whereas Italy had the highest percentage of solar, with just 2.4%. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy worldwide. Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy, View the interactive version of this visualization. By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. We examine how nations and the scientific community have responded to the conflict. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 31% in 2020. Copyright 1998-2023, Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix, we look at full breakdowns of the energy system; how much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon sources; and whether were making progress on decarbonization. Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit) U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050 U.S. renewable. This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. Why has energy consumption per person increased? 2020. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date 50.872 million Btu/person (2019 est.) An official website of the United States government. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Gas accounted for 22.8% or 339,300 TWh of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Data derived from Electric Power Monthly and Electric Power Annual. Outdoor air temperature is not the only weather-related factor that influences energy use (humidity and dew point also matter, for example), but it is still a major driver of the amount of electricity and natural gas people use in their homes. Then, from the 2000s, consumption per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy efficiency. Correction: A modified version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here. 12 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Negative values indicate its energy consumption was lower than the previous year. The current energy transition, however, is different. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Kunkel, K.L.M. Note, again, that this is based on primary energy via the substitution method: this means nuclear and renewable energy technologies have been converted into their primary input equivalents if they had the same levels of inefficiency as fossil fuel conversion. How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear energy? Vaclav Smil (2017). The change is given as a percentage of consumption in the previous year. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them? Has the highest energy consumption at 227 gigajoules per year; Uses 3 times more energy vs. the world's average; Uses 15.5 times more energy than the average person in Africa; The growth rate in average energy consumption per person . Kunkel, K.L.M. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. Of note is the recent growth of the share of renewables to above 5% of all energy consumption as of 2020. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? Kunkel, K.L.M. Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Lewis, T.K. Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. The data for this indicator were provided by EIA, which maintains a large collection of information about how the United States produces and uses electricity and other forms of energy. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Did people used energy before modern times? What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? Coal-fired output remains broadly flat, though its share declines significantly, while natural gas and nuclear power maintain their shares. The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University. Industry and buildings account for over 90% of global electricity demand today, while transport makes up less than 2%. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. See a full list of content changes to all AER reports by year. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. Explore the long-term changes in nuclear energy production across the world. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. How is global primary energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? This page focuses on total energy and electricity consumption, without digging into the details on where this energy comes from, and how sources are changing over time. 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