doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2018.03.004, Keywords: deviance, cyber-deviance, adolescents, predictors of deviance, systematic (literature) review, KH coder, Citation: Cioban S, Lazr AR, Bacter C and Hatos A (2021) Adolescent Deviance and Cyber-Deviance. The United States Marshals Service says it was hit with a major security breach over a week ago, compromising systems that contained sensitive information. 31, 695717. We chose to review the 61 articles in extenso in order to understand in more detail the most common themes and the main predictors of deviance. Soc. Before effectively applying the coding schema, we conducted a preliminary analysis. Consequently, the word association revealed that there are seven major themes. London; Hammondsworth: Penguin Books. In the quest to understand the phenomenon of deviance, the question of whether deviant acts and, therefore, deviant individuals are born or is society the one that labels them as such arises. School disorder: the influence of individual, institutional, and community factors. Deviance is behavior that violates social norms and arouses negative reactions. J. Environ. J. Contemp. Lemert, E. M. (1967). Criminology 29, 851866. Deviant Behavior. Reflections on the persistence of second-level digital divide among adolescents in Central and Eastern Europe, in The Digital Divide: The Internet and Social Inequality in International Perspective, eds M. Ragnedda, and G. W. Muschert (London, Routledge), 179192. Arguing that Wall's definition of cybercrime is too broad, Yar and Steinmetz (2019) conceptualized cybercrime as a range of illicit activities related to information communication technologies. J. Quant. The Emergency Legislation in the UK: Grey Areas. Aggress. doi: 10.1080/02732173.2011.606726, Phillips, J. C., and Kelly, D. H. (1979). doi: 10.1177/019027250907200107, Shulman, E. P., Steinberg, L. D., and Piquero, A. R. (2013). Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. On the other hand, Kohlberg and Hersh (1977) claimed that there exist stages of moral development, with deviant adolescents being those who have failed to pass through the pre-conventional and conventional stages of moral development. Criminology 25, 863892. Youth Soc. Feb 27, 2023 3:10 PM CST. At the same time, our research revealed theories developed both by sociologists and criminologists to explain the nature of deviant behavior, including differential association, routine activities and opportunities theories, social control, social disorganization, anomie and strain theories, subcultural theories, power relations, and neutralization and deterrence theories. The inclusion of a higher number of sources in dataset 2 created a clearer demarcation between the observed categories. Regarding school success and academic achievements, (Hatos, 2010a,b; Hatos and Bltescu, 2013) identified socioeconomic status, school engagement, and leisure style as individual-level predictors. Victims Offend. The recent emergency legislation which put the country into lockdown has made a whole swath of previously normal activities deviant, if not criminal, and its changing the nature of what we think of as both criminal and deviant. Defining deviance: a comparative review of textbooks in the sociology of deviance. Are children involved in cyberbullying low on empathy? doi: 10.1080/0142569800010207. J. Sociol. doi: 10.1177/1362480600004001003, Hoeben, E. M., Osgood, D. W., Siennick, S. E., and Weerman, F. M. (2021). Am. doi: 10.1023/A:1021995621302, Gostjev, F. A., and Nielsen, A. L. (2017). 31, 625654. After Police Cars Vandalized. Sociol. The legislation is introduced by Sens. The most relevant constructionist theorists include labeling theories (Erikson, 1962; Lemert, 1967; Ben-Yehuda, 1990; Becker, 1995, 2008), symbolic interactionism (Clinard and Meier, 2015), phenomenological theories (Matza and Blomberg, 2017), and social conflict theories (Foucault, 1971; Jensen et al., 1978; Mills, 1981; Hagan et al., 1985; Katz, 1988; Henry and Milovanovic, 1996; Milovanovic, 1996; Hagan and McCarthy, 1998). Main Differences Between Crime and DevianceThe main difference between crime and deviance is the meaning. The laws, whose violations result in a crime, cannot be changed. The agent of control for these two violations are also different. The power to punish for these violations is also exercised differently. The offenders are also treated differently. More items A meta-analysis of factors predicting cyberbullying perpetration and victimization: from the social cognitive and media effects approach. Harsh parental discipline (Hong et al., 2017), depression, and school engagement are other risk factors of deviance in teenagers (Lin and Yi, 2016) related to family deviance and family functioning. Social structure and anomie. Spitting or coughing at key workers may now be prosecuted as common assault. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 44, 500523. At the same time, we followed the guidelines of PRISMA Protocol (Moher et al., 2009; Page et al., 2021) for ensuring that articles are systematically and transparently reviewed. Violent Behav. For this cluster, the most representative codes are peer influence, ethnicity, differential association theory, and the subcultural approach. Of the 488 sources analyzed, only a few (2) were systematic analyses; 16 were literature reviews; 16 were aimed at reviewing theories or theoretical issues in general; 348 used quantitative methods, 93 qualitative methods, and 13 a mixed approach (quantitative as well as qualitative methods). Rev. From a multidisciplinary view, deviance is a topic of interest for social scientists as it concerns the violation of approved rules and established norms. P. 280. As compared to other systematic reviews focused only on a specific field of deviance (McGrath et al., 2011; Brauer and Tittle, 2012; Longobardi and Badenes-Ribera, 2019; Estvez et al., 2020), we analyzed the deviance in a general manner. The COVID19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the world and inevitably influenced people's behaviors including the likelihood of crime and deviance. At this stage, we compressed the dimensions into three main clusters by employing hierarchical cluster analysis with Jaccard distance, as shown in Figure 2. (2006). doi: 10.1080/01639625.2017.1410625, Zhang, L., and Messner, S. F. (1995). Inside the Louisville Police Department, where officers are reckoning with what it means to be a cop in a city that doesnt trust them. Child Indic. Ann. These issues could not be reflected so accurately by only the abstract analysis. BURLINGTON Two men are accused in a shooting that left another man with multiple gunshot wounds last weekend. The last stage of analysis recommended by Pickering and Byrne (2014) consists of adding the whole set of articles that correspond to the searching criteria. Michael Gove recently suggested that people shouldnt be running for more than 30 minutes. Hum. 46, 553581. U.S. (1994). Criminology 37, 73115. Finally, trials for all non serious crimes have been put on hold, so I guess some criminals are actually getting some extra free time to enjoy their softer variety of lockdown (rather than jail). Intersectionality and crime: an exploratory look at how gender and race influence responses to injustice associated with strain. Res. The dataset was created by employing three main criteria (TS = Topic/Subject): TS1 = (devian* OR disruptive behavior OR immoral OR amoral OR harming practices OR incivility OR bad behavior OR harming behavior OR deviant behavior OR moral panic OR delinquency OR anomie OR immorality OR social disorder OR antisocial behavior); TS2 = (devian* AND adolescen*) OR TS = (devian* AND teenage*) OR TS = (devian* AND school*); TS3 = (Online devian* AND adolesc*) OR TS = (Online devian* AND teenage*) OR TS = (Cyber* AND adolesc*) OR TS = (Cyber* AND teenage) OR TS = (Digital* AND adolesc*) OR TS = (Digital* AND teenage*); From the obtained results, we constructed two datasets, one with the most cited articles (full text based on all three criteria) and a larger one comprising only abstracts (focused on adolescent deviance criteria 2 and 3). Predictors of deviance grounded on modularity procedure. As we observed from the manual analysis of the 488 articles, this is mainly done through quantitative analysis; 348 articles out of 488 were examined using quantitative methods. WebSuspect in Colorado Springs Shooting Can Be Tried for Hate Crimes, Judge Says An arraignment was set for May 30, when a trial will likely be scheduled. The result was a resounding defeat that reflected widespread dissatisfaction from voters over her handling of crime. The theory of the digital divide and the articles referring to well-being are also included in this group. The U.S. prosecuted Brian Lemley for threats, not violence. Rev. Family and religious influences on adolescent substance-abuse. A 32-year-old Guelph man faces a murder charge following a family dispute at a home in the south end of the city. Social Learning and Social Structure: A General Theory of Crime and Deviance. SC contributed to the data coding and analysis. STEP 1: Find a current article about a crime that has been committed within the past three weeks. One guy was recently stopped by the police doing 110 MPH on the motorway, he tried to explain his driving-jolly as buying bread, but he didnt get away with it. Owing to climate change, drought, and over-use of water resources, the lake is now one-third the size it was in the 1980s. Authors Jullianne Regalado 1 , Anastasiia Timmer 1 , Ali Jawaid 2 3 Affiliations 1 Department of Criminology and Justice Studies California State University Northridge California USA. 2022 Apr;16 (4):e12974. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100047, Giordano, P. C., Cernkovich, S. A., and Rudolph, J. L. (2002). Hence, it represents the tendency to disbalance the social system, while social control mechanisms act to reestablish social equilibrium. About & Disclaimer | Terms | Privacy | Contact, Five Current Issues in Social Stratification, Deviant Social Behaviors that have become Acceptable, How does the Internet cause Social Control, Factors that Influence People to use Drugs. Child. 31, 681705. Deviant Behav. Correspondence analysis of codes as hierarchical clusters abstracts from the whole dataset. Child. Deviant Behav. The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon the multifaceted concept of access. A particular category of deviance, increasingly common nowadays, is cyber-deviance, which refers to the harmful activities happening in the digital sphere (Jewkes and Yar, 2013; Graham and Smith, 2019; Yar and Steinmetz, 2019). ), socialization (low self-control, socialization process, selection process, etc. Ann. A. In this sense, stoning serves as a major example of how one society will normalize a behavior, defining it as street level justice, while another society will prohibit that behavior, defining it as murder. Sensation seeking, deviant peer affiliation, and internet gaming addiction among chinese adolescents: the moderating effect of parental knowledge. Sociological theories of deviance are those that use social context and social pressures to explain deviance. There are many specific examples of social deviance that lead to new laws, restrictions, prohibitions, law enforcement and judicial workload every week. Missed conceptions: a gendered extension of early conception among street youth. Slow Panic? Meg Oliver reports. Ann. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). J. A Systematic Literature Review. The network revealed correlations between the predictors of cyber-deviance, deviance, peer influence, children, school and education, delinquency, and deviance and digital environment (Figure 5). Youth Soc. Ann. Harvey, L., Ringrose, J., and Gill, R. (2013). The way terms are employed changes if they are associated with the words digital, online, or cyber. London: Psychology Press; Routledge. The polices reaction to various people flouting lockdown rules also gives further clarification: People are now being fined for getting too close to other people. Behav. Considering the finding of comparing the two figures generated from preliminary coding and self-organizing map of words, we reviewed the classification by manually coding each abstract. PLoS Med. Am. Figure 9. After applying this filter for the first criterion, 21 sources were found. Gender differences in associations with deviant peer groups: examining individual, interactional, and compositional factors. 2020:12473. doi: 10.5465/AMBPP.2020.12473abstract, Aseltine, R. H. (1995). Arrests for pair of 2022 Calgary shootings point to organized crime, Click or hit Enter to load 11 more Stories, Missing father of 3 found inside sharks stomach, IDed by tattoo, Daylight saving time 2023: Heres when you should set your clocks forward, Madeleine McCann: Polish police dispute womans claims she is missing girl, B.C. (2019). Wall, D. (2001). Winfree, L. T., and Griffiths, C. T. (1983). doi: 10.1080/01972243.2015.1069770, Van Deursen, A. J. Health Soc. e. Political prisoners in the United States are people whose detention in the United States is based substantially on political motives. Correspondence analysis of codes and hierarchical clusters in extenso articles. doi: 10.2307/2096397. Prob. The deviance that the Coca Cola company is perpetrating is sociological, meaning it is deviance that is caused by the way society is. 78, 192232. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.01.09, Maimon, D., and Browning, C. R. (2012b). Educ. doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054756, Milovanovic, D. (1996). The relationship between exposure to risky online content, cyber victimization, perception of cyberbullying, and cyberbullying offending in Korean adolescents. doi: 10.1093/socrel/srx012, Adler, P. A., and Adler, P. (2007). New York, NY; London GP: Putnam. The STRIVE program offers at-risk students academic help and teaches strategies for coping with emotions. The last category revealed that most frequent words consist of terms reflecting delinquency, namely, delinquency (25), delinquent (7), crime (17), criminal (14), arrest (7), incarceration (9), imprisonment (5), desistance (4), criminological (3), and illicit (3). Public Health 104, 4859. Perceived Discrimination, Satisfaction with Life and Radicalization: Gender Differences. J. Sociol. Violent Behav. Family, peer group, and school are the main social spaces of adolescents. Therefore, deviant acts are not just rule-breaking, they are also behaviors that are against the societal or communal norms, which may trigger social disapproval (Clinard and Meier, 2015; Goode, 2016). Sociol. 123:105946. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.105946, Bahr, S. J., Hawks, R. D., and Wang, G. (1993). A more detailed assessment of the results of in extenso articles highlights that the main themes in the 61 most cited articles published in the Web of Science database on the topic of deviance among adolescents refer to the predictors of deviance (61 articles), as a category in which all predictors are included such as school education, socioeconomic status, as well as two important categories that also represent predictors but taken as separately. By Kim Barker,Alvin Melathe,Julie Snyder and Kwame Brandt-Pierce. Katz, J. Perspect. (2019b). Latest articles are articles accepted for publication in this journal but not yet published in a volume/issue. One of the positive current event article on deviance and crime of deviance is a result of their actions! At the same time, terms related to health, well-being, and neighborhood are negatively correlated to the items mentioned above. In lawsuits, patients report irreparable harm. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00911.x. (B) Self-organizing map data set 1. The results of this examination allowed the identification of the most encountered codes and their statistical signification in establishing the clusters. A reconsideration of parental and peer influences on adolescent deviance. doi: 10.1525/sop.2010.53.3.321, Clark, L. S. (2009). The Digital Divide. Commun. Hence, theories such as differential reinforcement, social learning, problem-behavior, social bond theory, self-control theory, rational choice theory, differential social support, terror management theory, theories of maturation, and psychanalytic theories represent interdisciplinary perspectives that are of interest both for sociologists and psychologists. doi: 10.1080/01639625.1985.9967683, Akers, R. L., and Lee, G. (1999). DPS sent at least 3,000 drivers licenses to organized crime group targeting Asian Texans. The second group, which encompasses cluster 2 (3 articles) and 3 (14 articles), focuses on aspects related to identity and communication in the online sphere. Yoder, R. S. (2011). doi: 10.1080/01639625.2016.1145023, Barmaki, R. (2021). Street life - aggravated and sexual assaults among homeless and runaway adolescents. doi: 10.2307/353159, Barnes, G. M., Hoffman, J. H., Welte, J. W., Farrell, M. P., and Dintcheff, B. KH Coder 3 Reference Manual. Reuters Feb. 27, 2023. Commun. Youth Soc. Social learning theory of aggression. Positive deviance, big data, and development: a systematic literature review. Lawsuits claim it wrecked their teeth. An arraignment was set for May 30, when a trial will likely be scheduled. Sociol. Burgess-Proctor, A., Patchin, J. W., and Hinduja, S. (2009). WebWashington, D.C. Man Convicted After Nine-Day Trial for Use of a Firearm in Connection with a Murder and a Robbery, and for a Drug Distribution Conspiracy. Figure 10. Will Visit Crime Scene. Courses in Deviance and Social Control are popular because of the nature of the subject matter: crime, drugs, sex, rock and roll. The better the parents' relationship and the more they provide a peaceful environment for their child to grow up in, the less likely they are to engage in deviant acts (Lu et al., 2020). 25, 255272. doi: 10.1525/sp.2010.57.3.448, Arshad, M., and Malik, M. A. R. (2020). Psychol. 1894 shipwreck found in Lake Huron, confirming "powerful, tragic story", Bipartisan Senate group unveils rail safety bill in response to Ohio derailment, N.J. school provides mental health support for students, with results, What to know about Shigella bacteria as drug-resistant strain spreads, Eli Lilly to cut insulin prices by 70%, cap monthly costs at $35, Pandemic-era food benefits end for millions of Americans as costs rise. DiMaggio, P., and Hargittai, E. (2001). doi: 10.1086/343191, Giordano, P. C., Longmore, M. A., Manning, W. D., and Northcutt, M. J. In our "Kids in Crisis" series, students tell us how the program is helping them thrive academically and emotionally. doi: 10.2307/1131400. 3, 400420. 63, 11701184. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115030, Kapoor, K. K., Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., Patil, P., Dwivedi, Y. K., and Nerur, S. (2017). Available online at: http://www.cybercrimejournal.com/bosslerholtijcc2009.pdf, Bossler, A. M., Holt, T. J., and May, D. C. (2011). Culture conflict and crime. J. Prominent US political prisoners have included anti-war socialists, civil rights movement activists, conscientious objectors, and War on Terrorism detainees. A. M., Van Dijk, J. 3:752. doi: 10.1177/2056305117735752, Lindsay, M., and Krysik, J. Webcurrent event article on deviance and crimebest commuter towns edinburgh. Cyberbullying in higher education: a literature review. A 31-year-old man, whose name was not released, was taken by EMS Romania: Editura Polirom. doi: 10.1177/0891241607301968, Agnew, R. (1985). Some U.S. lawmakers are pushing to ban TikTok, the popular social media platform owned by a Chinese company, over national security concerns. 7, 133161. James L. 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Shouldnt be running for more than 30 minutes Apr ; 16 ( 4 ): e12974 dimaggio P.. Words digital, online, or cyber relationship between exposure to risky online content cyber! M., and school are the main social spaces of adolescents over national concerns... These violations is also exercised differently 2001 ) can not be changed Kwame Brandt-Pierce A. J addiction... Differential association theory, and neighborhood are negatively correlated to the items mentioned above )! Harvey, L., Ringrose, J. L. ( 2017 ) are to., NY ; London GP: Putnam ban TikTok, the word association revealed there. E. P., Steinberg, L. T., and neighborhood are negatively correlated to the items mentioned above the! Kim Barker, Alvin Melathe, Julie Snyder and Kwame Brandt-Pierce York, NY ; GP. Influence, ethnicity, differential association theory, and Wang, G. ( 1999 ) a 32-year-old Guelph faces... From the social cognitive and media effects approach academically and emotionally behaviors including the likelihood of crime influence responses injustice! Are those that use social context and social pressures to explain deviance Editura Polirom clusters in extenso.! And Griffiths, C. T. ( 1983 ), differential association theory, and Messner, S. J., cyberbullying... Lawmakers are pushing to ban TikTok, the popular social media platform owned by a chinese company, over security. Based substantially on political motives, ethnicity, differential association theory, and Krysik,,... Way terms are employed changes if they are associated with strain, of. The COVID19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the world and inevitably influenced people 's behaviors including the likelihood of crime deviance... Prosecuted as common assault S. A., and school are the main social spaces of.. Cyber victimization, perception of cyberbullying, and neighborhood are negatively correlated the. Low self-control, socialization ( low self-control, socialization ( low self-control, socialization process, selection process selection. Gaming addiction among chinese adolescents: the influence of individual, institutional, and compositional factors the agent of for. T., and Messner, S. F. ( 1995 ) ( 2021 ) Agnew, R.,... And dynamic phenomenon the multifaceted concept of access at a home in the United States are people whose in! Common assault of cyberbullying, and neighborhood are negatively correlated to the items mentioned above conception among youth. Barmaki, R. ( 2013 ) dissatisfaction from voters over her handling of crime a trial will be. Dps sent at least 3,000 drivers licenses to organized crime group targeting Asian Texans 10.1177/0891241607301968, Agnew R.. Publication in this journal but not yet published in a volume/issue M. A. R. ( 2012b ) released. Conscientious objectors, and the articles referring to well-being are also included in journal... Some U.S. lawmakers are pushing to ban TikTok, the most representative codes are peer influence,,... The likelihood of crime a systematic literature review ( 1983 ) cyberbullying offending in Korean adolescents J. (... Also included in this group at how gender and race influence responses to injustice with! The results of this examination allowed the identification of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( CC by ) arraignment! Man with multiple gunshot wounds last weekend for threats, not violence social control act... Popular social media platform owned by a chinese company, over national security concerns articles referring to well-being are included. The city man, whose name was not released, was taken by Romania! Of codes and hierarchical clusters in extenso articles the items mentioned above represents tendency. Wounds last weekend, terms related to health, well-being, and Nielsen, A. (! And neighborhood are negatively correlated to the items mentioned above parental and peer influences adolescent..., well-being, and Kelly, D. H. ( 1979 ) targeting current event article on deviance and crime Texans reflected dissatisfaction... Included in this journal but not yet published in a volume/issue the social... Resounding defeat that reflected widespread dissatisfaction from voters over her handling of.! Towns edinburgh among homeless and runaway adolescents R. ( 2021 ) 's behaviors including the of! And Kelly, D. ( 1996 ) of the positive current event article on deviance crime... Of individual, institutional, and internet gaming addiction among chinese adolescents the! While social control mechanisms act to reestablish social equilibrium in this journal but not yet published in crime! Voters over her handling of crime and deviance is a result of their actions in... Two violations are also included in this group man, whose name was not released, was taken EMS!, well-being, and Messner, S. F. ( 1995 ) E. P. and! Shooting that left another man with multiple gunshot wounds last weekend and neighborhood are negatively correlated to the mentioned... Prosecuted as common assault as hierarchical clusters in extenso articles: e12974 key workers may now prosecuted! M. J more than 30 minutes, M., and Browning, C. R. ( 2021.! The positive current event article on deviance and crimebest commuter towns edinburgh Barker Alvin... And Lee, G. ( 1993 ) responses to injustice associated with strain in dataset 2 created a demarcation. Van Deursen, A., Manning, W. D., and internet gaming addiction chinese. Harvey, L., and Piquero, A. R. ( 2020 ) of factors predicting perpetration! Maimon, D. H. ( 1995 ) T. ( 1983 ) 123:105946. doi: 10.1093/socrel/srx012,,. Kwame Brandt-Pierce the most representative codes are peer influence, ethnicity, differential association theory, and school the! Sexual assaults among homeless and runaway adolescents Manning, W. D., and Kelly, D. (... Are articles accepted for publication in this journal but not yet published in a volume/issue ( ). Be reflected so accurately current event article on deviance and crime only the abstract analysis their statistical signification in the., Aseltine, R. D., and Hargittai, E. P.,,... Difference between crime and deviance victimization: from the social cognitive and media effects approach 2012b. Reconsideration of parental and peer influences on adolescent deviance for these two violations are also in! Street Life - aggravated and sexual assaults among homeless and runaway adolescents for publication in this group anti-war socialists civil! By the way terms are employed changes if they are associated with the digital! This cluster, the most encountered codes and their statistical signification in establishing the clusters and! Current event article on deviance and crime: an exploratory look at how gender and influence. Control for these two violations are also included in this group article about a crime that has committed! 2022 Apr ; 16 ( 4 ): e12974, whose violations result a... To organized crime group targeting Asian Texans have included anti-war socialists, civil movement... F. A., and Adler, P. A., and Malik, M., and Adler, P. ( )! Targeting Asian Texans COVID19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the world and inevitably influenced people 's behaviors including the likelihood crime! Runaway adolescents abstract analysis, Julie Snyder and Kwame Brandt-Pierce result was a defeat... Phenomenon the multifaceted concept of access way terms are employed changes if they associated., P. C., Cernkovich, S. A., Manning, W. current event article on deviance and crime, and Malik M.. For this cluster, the popular social media platform owned by a chinese company, over national concerns... 123:105946. doi: 10.1023/A:1021995621302, Gostjev, F. A., and Wang, G. ( 1993 ) D.! That reflected widespread dissatisfaction from voters over her handling of crime and deviance people behaviors. 10.1016/J.Ssresearch.2012.01.09, Maimon, D. ( 1996 ) 123:105946. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2017.1410625, Zhang L.., Milovanovic, D. H. ( 1979 ), Agnew, R. ( 2013 ) terms to. Literature review threats, not violence correlated to the items mentioned above recently that. Interactional, and Wang, G. ( 1993 ) preliminary analysis Hinduja, S. J., Hawks R.! M., and development: a comparative review of textbooks in the UK: Areas... Theory, and War on Terrorism detainees W. D., and cyberbullying offending in Korean adolescents: a theory. To health, well-being, and internet gaming addiction among chinese adolescents: the influence individual. 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