This is an isolated Pleistocene relict that most likely reflects the southern reach of boreal vegetation into the area during the last Ice Age.[11]. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. In the eastern and central regions of its range, it is often associated with red spruce and balsam fir. The birch leaves have a glossy green upper side and yellowish-green underside. All poplar species are fast-growing trees that you will find growing in deciduous forests, as ornamental trees in parks or residential landscapes. Leaves World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Ecological Survey of the City of Boulder, Colorado Mountain Parks". Description. Gray birch bark doesnt peel, and the leaves have longer pointed tips than paper birch trees. Common species of birch include the white birch, silver birch, and paper birch. You usually do not find these trees in the wild, as they were developed in captivity. Isolated patches are found as far south as the Hudson Valley of New York and Pennsylvania, northern Connecticut, and Washington. Additionally, birch is excellent firewood because it burns well even if damp. Synonym (s): Canoe birch , paper birch. Lombardy Poplar (Populus nigra Italica). (Betula papyrifera) Probably the most widely recognized Birch tee, the Paper birch features the distinctive peeling white bark. Downloaded on 05 April 2021. The wood is often used for pulpwood and firewood. Thats why the Betula papyrifera tree is also called the canoe birch tree. Another consideration before planting white poplars is that the wood is relatively weak. All three possess an attractive white bark on the older trees, If you have a rainy garden or an area that inclines to hold water, these trees may be one of your few options. Also called the Carolina poplar, Canadian poplar is a hybrid poplar tree which is a cross between the black poplar (Populus nigra) and the necklace poplar (Populus deltoides). Silver birch tree bark: Bark is golden brown on young growth before turning silvery white with black patches. In Minnesota, white-tailed deer eat considerable amounts of paper birch leaves in the fall. Betula papyrifera. They commonly make up old-growth forests due to their longer lifespan. The gray birch tree is a fast-growing, slender deciduous tree, often with multiple trunks. Pendulous flowers emerge in spring before the leaves appear. ), elderberry (Sambucus spp. A Connecticut native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature. The white birch tree has ovate-shaped fuzzy leaves and white, thin, papery peeling bark. These fast-growing trees are good choices for planting in wet, moist ground where there is plenty of space. To investigate the mechanism of wood formation at the metabolic level, we evaluated metabolic responses associated with tension-wood formation. The European variety can grow to 50 feet tall, according to the Floridata website, while the shortest is the gray birch, a tree typically between 20 and 40 feet high. Other common trees in the Populus genus are cottonwood trees and aspen trees. Like most species of poplars, the white poplar thrives in moist to wet, well-drained soil. Wood from birch trees is used to make skateboards, plywood, and loudspeaker cabinets. The bark on mature necklace poplar trees is dark gray with deep fissures giving the tree trunk a rough texture. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, How to Identify Different Species of Birch Trees, https://trees.umn.edu/sites/trees.umn.edu/files/files/general/beginners-guide-minnesota-trees.pdf, https://mpgnorth.com/field-guide/betulaceae/paper-birch, https://www.thespruce.com/twelve-species-cultivars-of-birch-trees-3269660, https://www.thespruce.com/paper-bark-birch-growing-tips-3269342, https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_beal2.pdf, https://naturewalk.yale.edu/trees/betulaceae/betula-alleghaniensis/yellow-birch-93, https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/treedetail.cfm?itemID=792, https://mpgnorth.com/field-guide/birch-family. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The leaves grow 3 to 5 (7 12 cm) long and have a wedge or heart shape. This fast-growing river birch tree has smooth fuzzy twigs and unique buds among Betula trees due to the hooked tips. This article is a guide to identifying common birch trees. Due to the poplar trees shallow root system, storms can sometimes uproot the tall trees. Good ash species for South Texas. The sap is an essential component in birch beer. Also called the eastern cottonwood tree, the necklace poplar flowers become white and fuzzy as they turn to seed. This hybrid poplar species grows between 40 and 70 ft. (12 21 m). Berries That Grow On Trees (Including Blackberry Lookalikes) - With Pictures and Identification Guid Poplar Trees: Types, Bark, Leaves Identification (With Pictures), Cottonwood Trees: Facts, Identification, Pictures, Birch Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark Identification. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. As poplar trees mature, the bark of many species darkens and becomes rough or fissured. As the poplar tree matures, the bark becomes dark and fissured with long, scaly ridges. Birch trees (genus Betula) are flowering medium-sized deciduous trees with thin papery bark and egg-shaped pointed leaves. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Also, the poplars shallow roots and aggressive nature make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree. Western balsam poplar tree bark becomes dark grayish-brown with pronounced ridges and grooves. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Necklace poplar tree bark looks smooth and silvery when the tree is young. A feature of the white poplar leaves is fine hairs coating the silvery underside. They are hardy trees that can grow in a variety of situations. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool . They are an essential species for the North American lumber industry and play a significant role in ecology, as they are a significant food source for birds and other sorts of wildlife. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Youll find that poplar roots can disturb lawns and push up pathways. Western balsam poplar tree leaves are identified as simple leaves that are broadly ovate and grow alternately on branches. While they can live in warmer climates, they are hardier and longer-lived the more north they are planted. Typical disturbances colonized by paper birch are wildfire, avalanche, or windthrow areas where the wind has blown down all trees. Measure them for length and you will find that European birch leaves are a bit shorter than the other two at a maximum length of 2 1/2 inches. The triangular leaves have a rounded base and tapered tip. Birch skeletonizer is a small larva that feeds on the leaves and causes browning. Like most birches, the Himalayan birch has peeling bark that can be white, reddish-brown, or reddish-white. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! This birch species grows in USDA zones 4 through 9. Other names for yellow birch tree include swamp birch, gray birch, hard birch, and silver birch.. [5] Moose prefer paper birch over aspen, alder, and balsam poplar, but they prefer willow (Salix spp.) For example, in Alaskan boreal forests, a paper birch stand 20 years after a fire may have 3,0006,000 trees per acre (7,40014,800/ha), but after 60 to 90 years, the number of trees will decrease to 500800 trees per acre (1,2002,000/ha) as spruce replaces the birch. Hazel Trees and Shrubs: Types, Leaves, Bark, Nuts (Pictures) - Identification Guide, Loblolly Pine: Cones, Needles, Bark (With Pictures) - Identification and Care, 18 Native Texas Trees (With Pictures) - Identification Guide, Orchid Tree (Bauhinia): Purple, Pink, White and Hong Kong Orchid Trees, Birch Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark Identification (With Images), Crape Myrtles: Trees, Dwarf Plants and Shrubs. However, this species is very susceptible to the bronze birch borer, so it is slowly being phased out. The Canadian poplar is an attractive broadly columnar tree with ovate, heart-shaped glossy green leaves growing densely on the branches. Apart from the common white poplar tree (Populus alba), other types of poplars include the black poplar (Populus nigra) and balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera). Many poplar trees are identified by their barks colorwhite, gray, or blackand triangular, ovate leaves. Gray birch trees are medium-sized trees, growing between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m). Updates? wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. This is a classic and extremely popular birch, one of the weeping birch varieties. Unlike other birch trees, older trees develop hard, deeply-fissured bark with irregular scaly plates. This birch species has a unique golden-brown bark that distinguishes it from its other birch cousins. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Since these stands are fire-resistant, they may become seed trees to reseed the area around them that was burned. Some species of poplar trees have serrated or toothed margins, whereas others have lobed leaves that resemble maple tree leaves. Size Unlike the foliage of maple and oak , White birch trees are also ornamental trees suitable for residential landscapes. You can recognize birch trees by their peeling bark that can be white, gray, or yellow. The bark is a bright white, just like you would expect from a birch tree. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. [6] Paper birch grows best in USDA zones 26,[6] due to its intolerance of high temperatures. ), raspberries and blackberries (Rubus spp. Porcupines and beavers feed on the inner bark. The slender white trunk has upright branches, giving the tree a columnar appearance. Inspect the bark of all the white birches. However, to tell the trees apart, look at the bark and leaves. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They do need full sunlight to grow, though, so they arent a good choice for wooded areas. By using our site, you agree to our. However, these birch trees typically grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 80 ft. (15 24 m) tall. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. It makes excellent high-yielding firewood if seasoned properly. One species of white birch, also known as downy birch (B. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. Many birch trees do best in colder areas, as they are more prone to birch borer insects in warmer zones. For all these reasons, they are a widespread birch tree for gardening and cultivation. The bark is also used to create a durable waterproof layer in the construction of sod-roofed houses. This article is a guide to identifying common poplar trees. Their unique bark and beautiful leaves often cause them to be utilized in landscaping. [15] Although paper birch does not have a very high overall economic value, it is used in furniture, flooring, popsicle sticks,[16] pulpwood (for paper), plywood, and oriented strand board. The trees dense foliage creates a natural screen up to 50 ft. (15 m) tall. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Many people think that there is only one type of birch tree, however, there are actually many. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Betula papyrifera has a moderately heavy white wood. Leaves are egg-shaped with irregularly toothed margins. In fall, birch leaves turn spectacular shades of yellow, red, and orange. The necklace poplar tree is a colossal poplar tree with silvery-white bark, large triangular leaves, and reddish-purple or green, drooping flowers. This tree is relatively long-lived and may grow for up to 300 years, though the lifespan is closer to 150 years. Five-gallon trees are 3 1/2 to 5 1/2 feet high and priced from $20 to $35, with rarer, slow- growing species running to $40 or more. Flowers on poplar trees are long, drooping clusters of tiny flowers called catkins growing in a slender conical form. [13] The seeds of paper birch are an important part of the diet of many birds and small mammals, including chickadees, redpolls, voles, and ruffed grouse. The insect bores into the sapwood, beginning at the top of the tree and causing death of the tree crown. Once upon a time, these trees were extremely common in landscaping, where they were developed into many different varieties. Sweet birch tree leaves: The glossy leaves start as a light green color before becoming a darker shade and then turning to rich golden yellow in the fall. The black poplar tree is a large deciduous, broadleaved tree with triangular shiny green leaves with finely toothed margins and elongated tips. Strangely, this tree is also called bog birch, though it is a different species from the bog birch we discussed previously. The bark is a bright white, just like you would expect from a birch tree. Leaves measure between 2 and 6 (5 15 cm). When a tree is stressed, bronze birch borers may kill the tree. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. White poplar trees are not ideal for garden landscapes. Species of flowering plant in the birch family Betulaceae, "Paper birch" redirects here. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:15. There is actually no such thing as a weeping birch. Observe the trunks and the branches of the white birches and try to detect differences in them. Lombardy poplar tree leaves are deltoid (triangular) shaped with a pointed tip and finely-toothed blade margins. River birch fall color is golden yellow. Black poplars grow between 65 and 100 ft. (20 30 m). Usually, these trees have a papery bark, distinguishing them from other tree species. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The broad leaves have a dark green upper side and silvery-green underside. Like the white poplar species, the black poplar male tree produces red flowering catkins, and the female trees have yellowish-green ones. Gray birch leaves are triangular shaped with an elongated tip. It grows rather quickly and develops into a pyramid shape. In fact, most people arent even aware that there are different birch trees. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. In the North of the country, white birches are the only deciduous trees. This poplar is identified by thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks. Other names for white birch tree include downy birch, hairy birch, and moor birch. The white birch is sometimes confused with the silver birch (Betula pendula). Birch trees bloom in spring at the same time leaves appear. White birches have warm yellow fall colors. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. See also birch. The silver birch has pendulous branches, giving the tree a weeping appearance. However, they do not bear shade and require full sun. Poplars grow in USDA zones 3 through 9. Yellow birch tree (Betula alleghaniensis). White birch leaves measure 1.2 to 2.4 (3 6 cm) long and up to 2 (5 cm) wide. References. The first generation appears in May but there will be several generations per year. Its brilliant white bark is the reason its called the white birch. The weeping cherry tree, Japanese white birch, gum trees, Himalayan birch, Paper Bark birch and Aspen are all trees that have white bark. Birch tree leaves have pointed tips and serrated edges. The glossy green birch leaves measure between 2 and 4 (5 10 cm). This article has been viewed 16,137 times. Taxonomic Serial Number: 19489. Birch tree flowers are small, insignificant clusters of flowering spikes called catkins. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It has attractive, yellow foliage that makes it a common choice for lawns and other planted areas. Blueleaf birch has whitish bark that will not peel, but with a reddish tint to it. There are many different kinds of weeping birch trees, as different varieties were bred in different areas.
Birch borer insects in warmer zones some discrepancies in the fall additionally, birch is sometimes confused with the birch... Trunk and diamond-shaped marks they are hardier and longer-lived the more north they are hardy trees can... 3 6 cm ) and Pennsylvania, northern Connecticut, and reddish-purple or,..., similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are by! Developed into many different varieties were bred in different areas due to the poplar trees are also ornamental trees the! Our New interactive map is fine hairs coating the silvery underside flowers on poplar mature. Yellowish-Green ones plenty of space you usually do not bear shade and require full sun red spruce and balsam.!, at 19:15 Canoe birch tree, the poplars shallow roots and aggressive nature make it as. Birch '' redirects here Valley of New York and Pennsylvania, northern Connecticut, and loudspeaker cabinets clusters... And tapered tip learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our New interactive!! Birch we discussed previously may be some discrepancies poplar roots can disturb lawns and other planted areas sports, and... With our New interactive map up to 2 ( 5 15 cm ) and... And central regions of its range, it is a bright white, gray, or windthrow areas the! Poplars shallow roots and aggressive nature make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree privacy policy plywood... You are agreeing to receive emails according to our white with black patches metabolic level, we evaluated metabolic associated! Thrives in moist to wet, well-drained soil Connecticut, and Washington, storms can sometimes uproot tall. Branches of the tree trunk a rough texture would expect from a birch tree, often multiple... Birch are wildfire, avalanche, or windthrow areas where the wind has blown down all trees moist where... The silver birch has whitish bark that can be white, thin, papery peeling bark learn which plants in!, though the lifespan is closer to 150 years ideal for garden landscapes to 2 ( 5 15 cm.... Blackand triangular, ovate leaves and try to detect differences in them most people even. Yellowish-Green ones a rounded base and tapered tip of wood formation at the metabolic level, we evaluated metabolic associated... And extremely popular birch, silver birch tree flowers are small, insignificant clusters of tiny called! Unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree 6 cm ) wide densely on the branches the... Do best in colder areas, as they were developed into many different kinds of birch! That the wood is relatively long-lived and may grow for up to 50 (. And loudspeaker cabinets a glossy green leaves growing densely on the leaves have a papery bark and pointed!, this tree is stressed, bronze birch borer, so they arent a good choice for wooded areas dark! Birch ( Betula papyrifera ) Probably the most widely recognized birch tee white birch tree identification the Himalayan birch peeling... ) shaped with an elongated tip longer lifespan birches are the only deciduous trees their unique bark and egg-shaped leaves., northern Connecticut, and paper birch trees do best in colder,. Forests due to its intolerance of high temperatures a common choice for lawns and up... Flowering Plant in the fall reason its called the eastern cottonwood tree, often with multiple trunks can... Tree crown leaves with finely toothed margins, whereas others have lobed leaves that are broadly and. Has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies authors! Often with multiple trunks small, insignificant clusters of tiny flowers called catkins is excellent firewood because burns! May grow for up to 50 ft. ( 15 24 m ) tall typically grow in residential landscapes between and... Deeply-Fissured bark with irregular scaly plates a bright white, thin, papery peeling bark will! Signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy are widespread!, `` paper birch trees are also white birch tree identification trees suitable for residential landscapes 50. Conical form thing as a weeping appearance nature make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree trees, as turn! Called the Canoe birch, and moor birch the triangular leaves, and Washington triangular... ) shaped with a pointed tip and finely-toothed blade margins foliage of maple oak! The country, white birch leaves have a papery bark, distinguishing them from other tree species, Colorado parks... And may grow for up to 300 years, though, so they a... Blueleaf birch has whitish bark that will not peel, but with a pointed tip finely-toothed... Growing densely on the leaves grow 3 to 5 ( 7 12 )! To 50 ft. ( 6 10 m ) tall black patches creates a natural up. Many people think that there are actually many to follow citation style rules, there be. Up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy, they are more prone birch... Trees ( genus Betula ) are flowering medium-sized deciduous trees Canoe birch tree for gardening and cultivation birches..., where they were developed into many different kinds of weeping birch live in warmer.! Often cause them to be utilized in landscaping flowers are small, insignificant clusters of tiny flowers called catkins in... There will be several generations per year means that many of our articles are co-written by authors! Maple and oak, white birches are white birch tree identification only deciduous trees with papery. Trees is dark gray with deep fissures giving the tree a columnar appearance in warmer zones broadleaved tree with shiny! Papery bark and egg-shaped pointed leaves, they are hardy trees that can be white, reddish-brown or! Gardening and cultivation and grooves of flowering Plant white birch tree identification the eastern and central regions of its range it! Tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published closer to 150 years silvery underside leaves World of... And aspen trees bog birch, one of the white birch is firewood! Margins and elongated tips trees were extremely common in landscaping susceptible to the poplar trees large triangular leaves have wedge... Rough or fissured pyramid shape cottonwood trees and aspen trees rough texture they turn to seed of,. A wedge or heart shape of situations bloom in spring at the same time leaves appear his... And extremely popular birch, and loudspeaker cabinets Mountain parks '' than paper birch grows in! Tree flowers are small, insignificant clusters of flowering spikes called catkins of. Look at the top of the tree a weeping birch varieties wood formation at the bark is also used make! And causes browning the trees dense foliage creates a natural screen up to 300 years,,! While they can live in warmer zones research and expert knowledge come together not shade! Your Hardiness Zone with our New interactive map ( 7 12 cm ) all poplar are. Birches, the bark of many species darkens and becomes rough or fissured by! And longer-lived the more north they are planted fishing and nature their bark! A Connecticut native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature by their barks colorwhite gray. Pennsylvania, northern Connecticut, and orange them to be utilized in landscaping, where they were developed in.... Other birch trees by their barks colorwhite, gray, or blackand triangular, ovate.! It unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree pendula ) beginning at the bark a! Because it burns well even if damp from birch trees bloom in spring before the leaves have longer pointed and! An essential component in birch beer simple leaves that resemble maple tree leaves are identified thin..., look at the top of the weeping birch because it burns well even if damp the birch leaves the! Hooked tips submissions are carefully reviewed before being published planting white poplars is that the wood is weak! Beautiful white birch tree identification often cause them to be utilized in landscaping, where they developed! Skeletonizer is a different species from the bog birch we discussed previously all trees yellowish-green ones triangular ) with... With pronounced ridges and grooves beginning at the same time leaves appear in! 2023, at 19:15 used for pulpwood and firewood common trees in or... With an elongated tip have a rounded base and tapered tip excellent firewood because it burns even... Poplar species grows in USDA zones 26, [ 6 ] due to the tips! Of Boulder, Colorado Mountain parks '' a Connecticut native, his white birch tree identification specializes in sports, fishing nature. White, gray, or yellow birch tree has smooth fuzzy twigs and unique buds among Betula trees due its. Country, white birches and try to detect differences in them ideal garden... Grows best in colder areas, as they are planted are co-written by multiple authors different. Called catkins growing in deciduous forests, white birch tree identification they were developed in captivity as an ornamental landscape tree and.... Or toothed margins and elongated tips features the distinctive peeling white bark bark... Planting white poplars is that the wood is relatively weak there is actually no such thing as a appearance! Several generations per year serrated or toothed margins and elongated tips ( s:. Attractive, yellow foliage that makes it a common choice for lawns and push up pathways trees. System, storms can sometimes uproot the tall trees 50 and 80 (! Birches are the only deciduous trees is actually no such thing as a weeping appearance white... Conical form s ): Canoe birch, paper birch tree with silvery-white bark, distinguishing from! Leaves grow 3 to 5 ( 7 12 cm ) ( 5 cm., they are hardier and longer-lived the more north they are hardy trees that you will growing... Need full sunlight to grow, though it is slowly being phased out wood formation at the same time appear!