Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. Her eyes were empty. He joined the Kiev Artillery School and became a lieutenant in 1939. He would not say why. Some of the documents provided were originals, which Wright thought could not have been easily taken from their sources. Three other officers were also disciplined. His arrest was followed by a public trial in May 1963. Moscow, August 3, 1985: It was 2 a.m. when Andrei Poleshchuk got home. After his release, Wynne struggled with . The Courier is currently lived by his son, Andrew, as he died in 1990 at the age of 70. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. Bokhan froze. Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky redirected the virus war. Henceforth, the ranks of your armed forces are increased by one man.. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. As his tasks were classified, neither his son nor his partner were injured after his capture. This is quite shocking, since their countries are nearly at war. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. Because I knew it was a death sentence.. By all appearances Oleg and Vera have a happy marriage and are loving parents to Nina. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. Kennedy was deprived of information from a potentially important intelligence agent, such as reporting that Khrushchev was already looking for ways to defuse the situation, which might have lessened the tension during the ensuing 13-day stand-off. Gordievsky was told his London posting was over, but he would be allowed to remain in a non-sensitive KGB department in Moscow. Privacy Statement The Estimated Net worth is $80K USD $85k. Impossible. He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. IN their own highly bizarre fashion, these two books represent what seems to be the first public encounter, via the literary confrontation of its agents, between the Soviet KGB and the Ameri- can CIA: the British, as spies and the spied-upon, occupy a hazy middle ground. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. That Friday, Gordievsky received a cable ordering him to report to Moscow urgently to confirm his promotion and meet with the KGBs two highest officials. In 1997, Andrei and Svetlana emigrated to the United States. Janet Chisholms husband, Rauri Chisholm, worked with a man named George Blake who happened to be a KGB agent. They know.. By 1960 he had become a colonel in the GRU and deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research (196062), in which post his task was to collect scientific and technical intelligence on the United States, Britain, and other Western countries. How the traitor Oleg Penkovsky was 7 7.The Courier vs. the True Story of British Spy Greville Wynne Wynne had worked as both Penkovsky's contact and courier; both men were arrested by the Soviets in October 1962. As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the. He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara, Turkey, but was recalled after he had reported his superior officer, and later other GRU personnel for a breach of regulations, which made him unpopular in the department. He stayed in safe houses in Virginia at first, then lived half a year in California to learn English, moved back East and consulted for the CIA and some U.S. companies. When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. Then the car started up again, and the radio, which had been playing pop music, suddenly boomed out SibeliusFinlandia. Now a legitimate double agent, Oleg Penkovsky spent the next two years providing his Western contacts with stolen top-secret documents, war plans, military manuals and nuclear missile diagrams. But this Land Rovers driveshaft had been rerouted through one of the vehicles doors, the former CIA officer says, so that Gordievsky could fold himself into the hump, in effect hiding in plain sight. He was immediately. Then, learn about Stanislav Petrov, a Soviet military man who saved the world from nuclear war in 1983. Athens, May 21, 1985: After the Tuesday-morning staff meeting at the Soviet Embassy, Col. Sergei Ivanovich Bokhan stayed behind to talk to his boss, the local rezident of the GRU, the Soviet military intelligence agency. Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. Whether your office needs a reliable exterminator or your home is under attack by a variety of rodents and insects, you dont need to fear anymore, because we are here to help you out. Welcome to the United States, one of them said. His fear mounted. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . This was seized upon by critics, including then Tory MP and espionage expert Rupert Allason, who rubbished much of Wynne's record. Chief KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkosvky was questioned perhaps a hundred times and then shot. Enter Oleg Penkovsky. They drove through several checkpoints with no trouble, but they had to stop at Soviet customs when they reached the border. It was in my fathers handwriting. Leonid Poleshchuk knew his first CIA case officer, who had recruited him in Nepal, as Joe. Bokhans son, Alex, also made it to the U.S., in 1995. Corrections? Penkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. In simple terms, the GRU was Soviet army intelligence. Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. Though much of Americas knowledge of the Soviet nuclear missile installations in Cuba came from spy plane photographs, one man defied his country to bring America vital intelligence that helped prevent nuclear war. Joe said to his people, Keep the watch, I want to give it to his son. At a reception after the church ceremony, Joe gave Andrei the watch. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. Penkovsky's American contacts received a letter from him notifying them that a Moscow dead drop had been loaded. The domestic impact of foreign clandestine operations: the CIA and academic institutions, the media and religious institutions, Appendix B", The Capture and Execution of Colonel Penkovsky, 1963, "Nonfiction Book Review: The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War by Jerrold L. Schecter, Author, Peter S. Deriabin, With Scribner Book Company ISBN 978-0-684-19068-6", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Penkovsky&oldid=1136437646. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. Continuing the family, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew Wynne. Everyone avoided me. Had the Russians examined the car, they would have seen the hump on the floor where the driveshaft would normally be. Penkovsky was portrayed by Merab Ninidze in the 2020 British film The Courier, in which Benedict Cumberbatch played Greville Wynne. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: ; 23 April 1919 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO,[1] was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. In his memoir Spycatcher: The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer (1987), written with journalist Paul Greengrass, Wright says: When I first wrote my Penkovsky analysis Maurice Oldfield (later Chief of MI6 in the 1970s), who played a key role in the Penkovsky case as Chief of Station in Washington, told me: 'You've got a long row to hoe with this one, Peter, there's a lot of K's [knighthoods] and Gongs [medals] riding high on the back of Penkovsky' he said, referring to the honours heaped on those involved in the Penkovsky operation. On that first day, Andrei pressed his questioners to explain why his father had been arrested. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. May 11, 1963. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. The information he provided on the Soviets relatively weak capability in long-range missiles proved invaluable to the United States before and during the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962. Officially, he was shot to death. As Penkovskys position necessitated travel to Britain, the Russians initially didnt suspect him of espionage. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. After reading about how Soviet spy Oleg Penkovsky staved off nuclear war, learn about Vasili Arkhipov, another unsung hero of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Over the course of his espionage, he delivered rolls of film, classified documents, and over 5,000 photos. Over the two weeks that followed, John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khruschev engaged in tense negotiations, but the Americans had an ace up their sleeves. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. He was a highly placed Soviet official in Moscow who fed secrets to the West before and during the Cuban Missile crisis. In the back seat were a jacket, hat and sunglasses. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The CIA delayed in contacting him. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. This knowledge gave Kennedy the upper hand he needed to successfully negotiate away from the brink of nuclear war. The future double agents father died that same year fighting against the communists in the Russian Revolution. Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow. Penkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. This for the spy masters is an exercise in . After 14 days of strained negotiations, on October 28 Khruschev agreed to withdraw Soviet weapons from Cuba and the world breathed a sigh of relief. Were they executed? Gordievsky was served sandwiches and Armenian brandy. He is considered one of the most valuable double agents during the Cold War because the information he provided was critical to the United States throughout the Cuban Missile Crisis 1.The political race of the Soviet Union and the United States began after the end of the . Continue. Would she ever live in the West? While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. Finally, in 1991, with the KGB in disarray after its chief led the failed coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, the authorities let Alla and her daughter leave. Sooner or later they would arrest me.. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept. Oleg Penkovsky Born: April 23, 1919 Birthplace: Vladikavkaz, Russia Death: May 16, 1963, Moscow, USSR (executed by Soviet Union) Jessie Buckley Born: December 28, 1989 Birthplace: Killarney, Ireland Sheila Wynne Keir Hills Andrew Wynne Angus Wright Born: November 11, 1964 Birthplace: Washington, D.C., USA Sir Arthur Temple 'Dickie' Franks In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' Keke Wyatt Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth, Fast Facts. Your business came highly recommended, and I am glad that I found you! [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. Relying once again on Varentsov's patronage, he spent nine months studying rocket artillery at Dzerzhinsky Military Academy. But he reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. He later died of a throat disease in London. Greville Wynne is a legend in the history books and his family has also benefited from it. The results you delivered are amazing! Between the information from Oleg Penkovsky and the U-2 pilots photos, America now knew the exact location of the Soviet launch sites, and most importantly, their weak long-range capabilities. His real job was as a senior officer in the GRU, Soviet . Top KGB officers had known for more than a year that Penkovsky was a British agent, but they protected their source, a highly placed mole in MI6. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . Andrei Poleshchuk told me his fathers arrest was a disaster for his mother. [4], Greville Wynne, a British salesman of industrial equipment to countries behind the Iron Curtain, was recruited by MI6 to communicate with Penkovksy. But if he returned home, he could be shot. On March 19, 2021, after a COVID-induced delay, the new historical thriller The Courier, starring Benedict Cumberbatch, had its world premiere. His boyhood nickname, back on a collective farm in Ukraine, was Mole. Now a stocky, powerfully built man of 43, he had been working for the GRU for 16 yearsand feeding Soviet secrets to the CIA for 10. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy from 1949 to 1953, he officially became an intelligence officer and worked in Moscow. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. Dennis Oulds/Central Press/Getty ImagesGreville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. "Maybe we're only two people but this is how things change." The Courier is an intriguing spy drama. We are a Claremont, CA situated business that delivers the leading pest control service in the area. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. The Soviet public was first told of Penkovsky's arrest more than seven weeks later, when Pravda named Wynne and Jacobs[clarification needed] as his contacts, without naming anyone else. Then he kissed his wife and daughter goodbye. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. He might be dead, or hes living in his dacha now. In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. John Turner. And the intelligence culture is not going to let that go. Thanks to Penkovskys Ironbark files, CIA analysts were able to accurately identify the Soviet missiles that had been photographed in Cuba and give President Kennedy precise reports on the range and strength of those weapons. Rookie Cops Episode 9 Release Date and Time, Countdown, When Is It Coming Out? He was most popular as the messenger who could give highly confidential information about the Soviets. Born deep in the heart of Russia, Penkovsky soon found himself fighting against Germany as an artillery officer during World War II. During the 1960s, a corrosive mole hunt led by James J. Angleton, the CIAs counterintelligence chief, led to institutional paranoia, paralyzed operations aimed at the Soviet Union, and disrupted the lives of many innocent CIA officers who were fired or sidetracked in their careers. Penkovsky was portrayed by Christopher Rozycki in the 1985 BBC Television serial Wynne and Penkovsky. Faced with these unexplained losses, the CIA in October 1986 set up a small, highly secret mole-hunting unit to uncover the cause of this disaster. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. In August 1960, a Soviet colonel called Oleg Penkovsky contacted the West to offer to work as a 'soldier warrior for the free world. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. Alexander Zagvozdin, chief KGB interrogator for the investigation, stated that Penkovsky had been "questioned perhaps a hundred times" and that he had been shot and cremated. A GRU colonel by 1960, he served as deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research for the next two years. In 1965 his journal, The Penkovskiy Papers, was published in the United States, though the books authenticity has been questioned by some. Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze) and Greville Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) are players in the lesser known true life spy story of "The Courier." Benedict Cumberbatch film opens in cinemas UPDATED. Penkovsky was put on trial for treason in May 1963 and was found guilty and sentenced to death. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. But the CIA and FBI debriefers soon recognized a glaring anomaly in Ames account: It was clear that those three agents had fallen under suspicion in May 1985before Ames insists he handed over the documents. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. He had been drugged. It also gave US President John F. Kennedy, during the Cuban Missile Crisis that followed, valuable information about Soviet weakness that allowed him to face down Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and resolve the crisis without a nuclear war. Wynne's role as a salesman who works his . His ashes were allegedly dumped in a mass grave in Moscow. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. This is a picture of Oleg Penkovsky in his uniform and all of his medals, which he earned during World War Two. The mole isnt just some guy who stole a few secrets. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. But Ames always insisted to the FBI, the CIA and the Senate Intelligence Committee that he revealed no significant sources before his meeting at Chadwicks. After being wounded in battle in 1944, Penkovsky left the army and joined the renowned Frunze Military Academy. British spy Greville Wynne was Penkovskys contact and intermediate to MI6. Terms of Use Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. A Russian TV documentary shows a shadowy figure picking it up, but Andrei said it is an actor, not his father. Although Gordievsky has written that he climbed into the trunk of one of the cars, a former CIA officer says he actually crawled into a space in a specially modified Land Rover. There is no statute of limitations for espionage. For months, Andrei had been hoping his father would find him an apartment. He attended the prestigious Frunze Military Academy in 194548. No, he was told, theyre here for you.. In April 1985, he has said, he told a Soviet contact in Washington the names of two or three double agents who had approached the CIA but who were actually working for the KGBdangles, in intelligence parlance. With the arrest of Aldrich Ames in 1994, it seemed that the mole hunters had found their quarry. He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the Russian GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip he'd pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. Andrei was allowed to visit him in prison only once, after he was sentenced to death. I was angry because I was dropped from military school and sent to the Army, far off, near Vladivostok, he said. Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. The FBI declined to comment on whether the search Wiser began is continuing. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. By that time, the armys main concern was crushing Nazi Germany, and during World War II, Penkovsky fought as an artillery officer. What happened to their family? Bokhan put them on as Reiser drove to a safe house. In extended CIA and FBI debriefings, he talked about his nine years of spying for Moscowincluding the day when he turned over, in his words, the identities of virtually all Soviet agents of the CIA and other American and foreign services known to me.. He works as a computer programmer. Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were two people who had a significant role in containing the cold war. Penkovsky joined the GRU as an officer, in 1953. Additionally, the files revealed that Soviet guidance systems werent yet functional, nor were their fueling systems operational. [2] On Varentsov's recommendation, he studied at the Frunze Military Academy in 1945-48, then worked as a staff officer. A mini-documentary about Oleg Penkovsky and his efforts during the Cold War. What makes Hunting Pest Services stand out from any other pest services provider is not only the quality of the results we deliver but also our versatility. Penkovsky stashed the documents in packs of cigarettes and candy boxes which he hid in agreed-upon public places, in what are known as dead letter drops. This method allowed him to transfer items to his Western handlers without attracting attention. Compared to the KGB, which focused squarely on crushing internal dissent, the GRU had more of a geopolitical impact. It doesnt matter, he said, and quoted a Russian proverb: S milym rai i v shalashe. If you love somebody, you will have heaven even in a tent. But before the two years were up, a KGB agent caught him passing secrets. How Penkovsky and Wynne did it, how they were caught, and what happened to them next is the focus of The Courier. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. Northolt Airport, England. Penkovskys stolen files showed that the Soviet arsenal was smaller and weaker than the Americans had previously thought. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. Soon after they arrived in the United States, there was a ceremony honoring his father at a Russian Orthodox church in Washington. In a letter to me from the federal prison in Allenwood, Pennsylvania, where he is serving a life sentence, Ames wrote: Im quite sure of my recollection that I gave the KGB no names of any other than the two or three double agents/dangles I provided in April 85, until June 13th.. 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