Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. 2021 Cssprepforum. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. Last but not the least SCO membership also provides Pakistan an opportunity to strengthen her relations with Russia. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? - Pakistan's entry into SCO. Pakistan can easily win her case if she present it effectively. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. Pakistan believes that a sustainable development can be achieved only when your neighbours are prosper and satisfied. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. Later on Pakistan and India also joined on June 09, 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. The SCO is an . The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. Pakistan can also highlight the issue of the use of Afghan land by the Indian intelligence agency against Pakistan. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. For 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience. This clearly indicates the beginning of a new era of integration for both Pakistan and Russia. From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. Is Islamabad ready to do this? No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. SCO and Pakistan. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. All Rights Reserved. Several states are associated with this bloc as member states or observer states, contact states or dialogue partners. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. It is useful for the country in the following ways. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. 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