B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. Did the Populists succeed? His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. C) Difficult working conditions prompted transportation workers to call for the creation of labor unions. In the space above each underlined verb below, identify the verb by writing *L* for *linking* or *A* for *action*. 3. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group Kims credit card was not paid in full last month so she will pay a finance charge this month. Macy "Boss" Tweed. Printer Friendly. C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. Why? Cons of political machines are that they can be corrupted from the inside by people they have hired. | :---: | :---: | A Democratic political boss, former mayor of Boston who was imprisoned twice for corruption but is still admired by many members of the public. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? a. a revenue. Best known for his Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler's Mother. In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices. Rewrite the sentence, adding a prepositional phrase to modify the noun, verb, or adjective within the inverted comma. It is an attempt to narrow an election by swaying the direction of a vote, Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support, Illegal use of political influence for personal gain, Return of money in exchange for a business, the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats, A group of people in New York City who worked with and for Burly "Boss" Tweed. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie Not only is urban history a field unto itself, it also touches on social, economic, political, and technological history. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. A lot of people complained about this because they couldn't pay in Gold. Answer: D). The influx of Irish immigrants arriving in New York City in the wake of the Potato Famine further expanded Tammanys numbers and influence. The once invincible Tammany Hall machine had disappeared completely from the political scene by the late 1960s. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. A nativist group which sought to limit "undesirable "immigration through literacy tests and other criteria. The Democratic party was hopelessly disorganized. During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. B) The regulation of industrial production by the federal government. WebPolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. WebPolitical machines are groups that control activities of a political party. Pros of political machines are that they provide order and was used as a powerful bargaining tool to gain patronage to win the modern election. Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. Challenged long-dominant business interests: direct-primary system, railroad regulatory commission, increased corporate taxes, limited campaign spending The price index WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! But, on the other hand, the two major political parties (the Democrats and Republicans) were both riddled with corruption and scandal. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and example of how women began to expand their "sphere" I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? B) They demanded legislation to reduce immigration so as to minimize competition for farmland. Why was it an issue and what. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. | $0.2$ | Yes | Other American cities were so impressed they hired them to create similar parks in their cities. B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. He organized political clubs throughout the city, involved women and children in family activities, and took on a patina of respectability. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Tweed Ring/Tammany Hall Political machine in New York City that helped Irish immigrants rise up in American politics, controlled democratic party nominations and patronage. High-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing units built in the late nineteenth century and designed for large urban populations. Identify which costing systemjob order or process costthe following companies would primarily use: (d) Warner Bros. Motion Pictures. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? The party traced its roots from the cooperative organizations that American farmers had formed after the Civil War, including the To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. 7 (Aggression), Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 5 (Pair Bo, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 6 (Altruis, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 4 (Sexuali, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Oral Comm - L1: Types of Communicative Strate. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. WebPolitical Machines - political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. When did Tammany Hall stop being a political machine? In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. **Oil production. A) Chief Joseph supported the reservation system for Native Americans, while Commissioner Parker condemned reservations. In order to protect their valuable resources, oil companies spend millions of dollars researching ways to prevent biodegradation of crude oil. By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? B) End Reconstruction policies in the South. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Direct link to 133035's post it didnt, Posted 2 years ago. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. Theres a strange contradiction in Gilded Age politics: on one hand, it was the golden age of American political participation. A brief attempt at regaining power in the 1950s was curtailed by a coalition of Democratic reformers led Eleanor Roosevelt who discredited the remaining Tammany leadership. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. The African American Civil Rights Movement? To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? Referred to the second major wave of immigration to the United States. Although he had no political experience, the idea was that his war-hero status would carry him to victory. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. (Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is Wm. | $1.4$ | No | C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? C) In both periods, the United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with American Indian groups. Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. Which was most likely supported by the New Immigrants? A) Both argue that the strength of immigrant families weakened in the United States. Election District Captain Organized support at local level higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. How many barrels of oil $Q(t)$ will the field produce in the first t years if $Q(0)= 0$? James was one of the founders of modern psychology, and the first to attempt to apply psychology as a science rather than a philosophy. D) New immigrants mostly settled on western farms along rail lines. Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. WebDocument A: Lincoln Steffens (Modified) New advances in printing technology during the 1890s made magazines and other publications inexpensive to print. Answer: D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. During the 1830s and 1840s, Tammany organizers made it a common practice to offer cash for votes, including the votes gathered from among those incarcerated in local prisons. Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. C) The consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production. Roosevelt's secretary of war, then president after Roosevelt, then later chief justice of the US, Illustrated how the cult of domesticity could evolve into a broader view of women's social and political responsibilities, Goal was to legislate a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. For city businesses, the machine served a similar purpose, but it exacted a price in Place each word in The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following historical situations in urban areas in the late 1800s? C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the New York Times, State Attorney General Samuel Tilden, and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. Often involves tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines. C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. Catholics? WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". In New York, ward boss George Washington Plunkitt integrated private business and political services. Voter turnout in the Gilded Age reached an all-time high. Direct link to houlihanisabelle's post It took a lot of energy, , Posted 2 years ago. They remained opposed to the powerful Clinton machine, though they were considered the less influential group until the War of 1812 brought a change of fortune. Injunction to go back to work - arrested & riot where $R(t)$ is the rate of production (in thousands of barrels per year) $t$ years after pumping begins. Whats an agrarian activist? Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. Define the term political machine. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. A silver standard? A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. In 111 day? Eminent American novelist and critic, whose championing of such diverse American writers as Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, Henry James, and Mark Twain made him the most influential literary force of his day. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. important legacy of progressivism, Mother Jones encouraged coal miners in Pennsylvania to join Answer: C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. WebPolitical Machine Well organized political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for votes. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. Which of the following explains a similarity among reactions to the characteristics of immigration in the late 1800s described in the poem and reactions to earlier immigration to the United States? A) Businesses made use of new management structures to increase the production of goods. The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. 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