In the years since, China has become an economic titan, a global leader in technology innovation, and a military superpower, all while tightening its authoritarian system of governmentand reinforcing a belief that the liberal narrative does not apply to China. We have both sat in meetings where business executives, particularly in the technology and pharmaceutical sectors, expressed surprise at Chinas insistence that they transfer ownership of their IP to a Chinese company. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. China is a great example of a country undergoing a transition as not many years ago it used to practice socialism but now it has transitioned to a dynamic market making it have a second largest economy in the entire world overtaking many great nations. Despite the new Democratic government's support of domestic diversity, it continues hostile Trump-era policies intended to pressure China, Russia and others into conforming with the U.S.'s political demands. This observation makes one wonder whether the Democrats are exploiting well-intended pro-diversity causes at home as part of a power struggle against Republicans. He was born in China, and his life was upended during the Cultural Revolution, when he was sent off to do farm labor in the Gobi Desert. Bidens proposals have been criticized as new wine in old bottles, and a kind of tinkering; Trump is regarded by Henry Kissinger as marking the end of an old era. Chinas rulers see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. The legal system of a country establishes regulations and laws that maintain and indicate the basic values of an entire nation. Obviously the ideology of nationalist identification under the pandemic has greatly roughened the political landscape for China and the U.S. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. Investors have always been enticed by Chinas vast market. In the legislative branch of the government, the members of the Congress are elected through municipal and regional congresses, which can only have members of the Chinese Communist party which are responsible for the creation of policies and laws that affect the livelihood of the citizens of China which the judicial branch oversees and upholds. By 2020 she was intent on seeing her seven-year-old grandson and infant granddaughter (a second child had only recently become legal) do well. With less than a quarter of Chinas population, America has a death toll about 100 times Chinas and counting. Under this view, whether or not other countries are free and democratic, or whether others deem the U.S. to be so, matters less than the economic benefits the U.S. deserves, including a favorable balance of trade and jobs. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. The city of Rongcheng, for example, uses big data (available to the government through surveillance and other data-capturing infrastructure) to give people individualized social credit scores. These are used to reward or punish citizens according to their political and financial virtues or vices. China, however, has been able to sustain and grow its economy as much as it practices a command economy. In the early days of the outbreak, the Trump administration tried everything possible to downplay the severity of the situation attempting to secure the economy and votes in a presidential election year. Not completely and not without very high costs. And when Xi announced, in 2017, that the three critical battles for Chinas development would fall in the areas of reducing financial risk, addressing pollution, and alleviating poverty, he also made it clear that the objective of these reforms was to solidify the system rather than to change it. Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. In Charting China's Future (pp. Most ordinary people we meet dont feel that the authoritarian state is solely oppressive, although it can be that; for them it also provides opportunity. Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions. Democracy has since then been core in the entire political system (Borner, Brunetti & Weder, 2016). After all, if it genuinely believed in the merits of diversity at home, it wouldn't try to snuff out political diversity abroad. The United States government structure is one of the largest democracies in the world and has been considered by many as one of the perfect democracies which the country and its citizens have prided themselves over. That focus on securing short-term gain is why the young asset manager in Shanghai left a good long-term job for a relatively small but immediate pay raisebehavior that still plagues many businesses trying to retain talent and manage succession pipelines in China. Those with low social-credit scores may find themselves prevented from buying an airline ticket or getting a date on an app. A country that provides its citizen with education produces better minds that can bring in better business ideas to the economy. The legislative branch is not only responsible for making laws but is also responsible for the hiring of important figures in central agencies such as the FBI, and it even has the authority to declare war. Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. Dictatorship, Gun Control: Legal, Psychology and Political Viewpoint, Difference Between Criminal and Civil Court System. The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? These officials preside over different tribunals and committees, which can range from civil, administrative to communication, and transport cases. Western systems are . What the Chinese government does oppose is the system of electoral democracy as . Both countries have human rights issues, although in different forms. They still blame foreign interference for many of their misfortunes, even if it occurred more than a century ago. On the foreign front, China never tried to pressure anyone to conform to its domestic political system but instead not only respects, but celebrates, their differences. PAG invested about $100 million in a digital music business in China a few years back which subsequently merged with a similar business and changed its name to Tencent Music Entertainment. China on the other hand practice totalitarianism and collectivism which is the opposite of democracy. The name of the game in China is scale. When the United States formed its constitution, it specifically dictated the unalienable rights of every person. Pundits tend to be alarmed by a default here and there. With its democratic society, the U.S. is unable to prevent financial capitalism from swelling, or to take dramatic action against vested interests to formulate a model under which finance and industry mutually optimize and complement one another. ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. While the U.S. political system is partly inspired by the British example, it differs in many important respects. When we first traveled to China, in the early 1990s, it was very different from what we see today. But its also conspicuously different: The concept of U.S. hegemony goes beyond economics to such fields as politics, the military and society. The Stages of Strategic Crime Analysis Report. For instance, a business that wants to invest in China from the US, it must be prepared for more restrictions and should not expect Chines courts to consider the condition that leads to a certain situation since their law does not permit this. This shapes the way they make long-term commitments, especially those that entail short-term trade-offs or losses. Losing the China market will be costly for American tech companies and deprive them of funds for further R&D. A democratic state is supposed to be free and fair, and the President of the country is also chosen by the citizens to lead them through the crisis and to provide them with basic necessities and human rights. The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. Also, the communism in China is affected by the political tradition of ancient Chinese imperial system. The Biden administration is expected to restore that policy and to work within the rules of international institutions, which I expect will defuse tensions. In fact, China is the only G20 country to have posted positive growth. The article reflects the author's views and not necessarily those of CGTN. The . It continues apace. The premier controls the civil bureaucracy, The party general secretary runs the economy. The United States and China are different in almost every way in their social norms, administrative policies, economic reforms, and the vastest difference in their political ideology. There are two political theories that are needed in the discussion, the elite and the pluralist theory. China and the global economy. A nation that practice individualism and democracy is more likely to have an economic system that is market-based and this is more desirable since it allows businesses to produce what their products maximally thereby making desirable profits. When Nixon first visited China, in 1972, the differences between the two countries were vast, in political and economic systems and of course in ideology. Time is money, in other words. 9. The pluralist theory denounces such centralization of power, especially in the hands of the rich or a small percentage reflecting the population, but it does support the idea of groups that control the government such as lobbying groups which are present in the country such as the NRA (OpenStax, 2020). U.S. self-identification has been shaken under these circumstances. China has also defied predictions that its authoritarianism would inhibit its capacity to innovate. That figure is higher than in all Western countries (for example, only 53% of U.S. individual investors trade this frequently); its also even higher than in neighboring Hong Konganother Han Chinese society with a predilection for gambling and a similar, capital-gains-tax-free regime. As the author Yuval Noah Harari has pointed out, liberalism has had few competitors since the end of the Cold War, when both fascism and communism appeared defeated. Navigating your companys future in China, Americans Dont Know How Capitalist China Is, Economics and Democracy Are Two Sides of the Same Coin, Authoritarian Political Systems Cant Be Legitimate, The Chinese Live, Work, and Invest Like Westerners, A version of this article appeared in the. For example, a 2015 survey found that 81% of them trade at least once a month, even though frequent trading is invariably a way to destroy rather than create long-term fund value. Citizen engagement is a necessary facet of not just American politics but also a democratic state. The complete Spotlight package is available in a single reprint. References Borner, S., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. Sometimes, in fact, it must sacrifice economic benefits for political or military ones. I see no systemic risk either in Chinas banking system or in its economy. The United States has a democratic system, but in countries . Consequently, the freedom of running businesses without much obstacles leads to an increase in modernization and innovation increase and the country realizes better economic growth. This is the most appropriate entry point to reveal the evolution of human-land relationships. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. Our response? The technology war waged by the Trump administration forced China to develop critical technologies, such as semiconductor chips, for which it has relied on U.S. suppliers. In our experience, many Westerners dont understand what that means or why it matters. But at every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Partycentral to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape all Chinese peoplehas stressed the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist doctrine. The differences between people of different cultures far outweigh their similaritiesI believe that differences in people of different cultures far outweigh their similarities.. A Chinese professor who has lived in both the US and China believes there is a core cultural difference leading to the country's diverging paths. Disclaimer: ProEssays.net is a custom writing service that provides online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes. The space for the two sides to compromise and collaborate has narrowed extremely rapidly. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. Shanghainese are up-to-date on the newest trends, whereas Beijingers prefer Qing Dynasty fashion. Sage. The reality is quite different. How accessible is it these days? This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. This is the logical extension of China-U.S. competition from the perspective of U.S. economic nationalism. Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. Even though the laws of the United States provide every individual regardless of creed and color to vote, there have been instances of voter suppression reported, especially in relation to minorities, and this oppression has been systemic and has existed throughout the history of the US. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. Hence the public debt as a percentage of GDP is higher for the U.S. relative to China and the. He wisely noted that "Democracy is not Coca-Cola, which, with the syrup produced by the United States, tastes the same across the world. Chinas high-speed rail could cover the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest service takes 22 hours. Jimmy Dore delivered a monologue on the history of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and how a "tiny cabal" are using the situation for profit on Friday's broadcast of 'Tucker Carlson Tonight' on FOX News. At every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party has been central to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape the Chinese people. Beijing expats speak Mandarin better than Shanghai ones. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. By comparison, progress on these issues is for Western economies extremely slow. The geographic location factor is important since it dictates how well a country can be accessed to do business with and both China and United States have good locations since they are connected to water bodies. Comparision between US, UK, and China's Political Systems The United States Of America is a liberal democratic country, and the basic elements of democracy (majority rule, government by popular consent, one person one vote, and competitive elections, to name a few) are revered. The big difference is that in China the party, state, and army is led by one person. It is a global leader in AI, biotech, and space exploration. Even now Chinas private consumption represents only about 39% of its GDPway below the U.S. level of 68% and the world average of 63%. Now CEO of the Hong Kongbased $40 billion private-equity firm PAG, Shan spoke with HBR Editor in Chief Adi Ignatius about the economic prospects for China and the United States. Familiarity with Leninist doctrine is still important for getting ahead. The U.S., on the other hand, is infamous for its self-deluded belief in so-called "American Exceptionalism," to which end it obsessively seeks to force all others to change their ways in order to replicate its own radically. However, the country does have branches of government that also include the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government. Doing business in emerging markets. All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. Is it that Chinas development doesnt conform with the values of freedom and democracy, or that Chinas growing strength is a threat to U.S. hegemony? The benefits are both financial (for example, access to mortgage loans) and social (permission to buy a ticket on one of the new high-speed trains). A. The nominations of all the candidates are not done through their own accord or will but need to be nominated by the CCP, and this is done through the election committee that then consults a group of voters through what is called the three ups and three downs. While Bidens policy proposals reflect fading U.S. hegemonistic attitudes, Trump is showing Americans the status quo of U.S. power. This package reveals much that may surprise them. However, as the world is constantly moving towards a market-based system, the country had to switch to this system that allowed it to increase economic and still maintain its communist status. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. Its monetary policy is reasonably tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on U.S. Treasuries. Part of the systems legitimacy in the eyes of the Chinese is, again, rooted in history: China has often had to fight off invaders and, as is rarely acknowledged in the West, fought essentially alone against Japan from 1937 until 1941, when the U.S. entered World War II. Majority of China's production companies are owned and managed by the government. But even those concepts lead to considerable misunderstanding on the part of Westerners, who often reduce Confucianism to cloying ideas about peace and cooperation. (2012). Sorry, but it's not possible to copy the text due to security reasons. It is, therefore, against nature itself and arguably a violation of international human and legal rights for anyone to attempt to get rid of diversity, which is exactly what the U.S. is trying to do all across the world through its messianic zeal in imposing its political system onto all others. -- The CPC is at the core of the country's leadership and the ruling party, while the non-communist parties are participating parties. Hence, we need to understand, compare, and learn from leading values in China's political culture. They dont know how socialist it is, with its Social Security system and its policies to tax the rich by collecting capital gains taxes. The pandemic has added urgency, but American politicians appear not to have found the answers. This review discusses recent efforts to systematically compare three leading values in China's philosophical traditionsmeritocracy, hierarchy, and harmony . The ideological debate that followed was perhaps inevitable. The authors suggest that those assumptions are rooted in three essentially false beliefs about modern China: (1) Economics and democracy are two sides of the same coin; (2) authoritarian political systems cant be legitimate; and (3) the Chinese live, work, and invest like Westerners. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. For example, the British role in the Opium Wars of the 1840s kicked off a 100-year period that the Chinese still refer to as the Century of Humiliation. But over the next 30 years, thanks to policies aimed at developing the economy and increasing capital investment, China emerged as a global power, with the second-largest economy in the world and a burgeoning middle class eager to spend. In China, the legal system "is based on civil laws" (Nolan, 2012). 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