How the Federal Government aligns resources and delivers core capabilities to reach our shared National Preparedness Goal is described in: All agencies with jurisdictional authority and/or functional responsibility for the incident provide joint support through mutually developed incident objectives and strategies. Federal ESFs bring together the capabilities of Federal departments and agencies and other national-level assets that work together to deliver core capabilities and support an effective response. Functions include but are not limited to the following: Examples include all of the following EXCEPT: The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the NIMS, and all NIMS components support response. The seven community lifelines are listed below. Even in cases in which FEMA may not have authority to access resources directly, they may have awareness and be able to refer people in an operational coordination role to an entity that does have needed resources. User: She worked really hard on the project. Weegy: 15 ? These organizations collaborate with. Incident command All preparedness is to be disability-inclusive, according to PKEMRA. ESFs may be selectively activated for both Stafford Act and non-Stafford Act incidents and are assigned to support headquarters, regional, and field activities. Requesting Federal Assistance Video Transcript. businesses, public infrastructure, and the communitys economy and restoring quality of life. A. , ESF Coordinator: USDA/U.S. Be informed of and assess cascading impacts of health or medical infrastructure or service disruptions, and deconflict or prioritize cross-sector requirements. Communities are groups that share goals, values, and institutions, but are not always bound by geographic boundaries or political divisions. D. May need to help shape or modify laws, policies, and budgets to aid preparedness efforts and to improve The Secretary of Homeland Security coordinates preparedness activities within the United States to respond to and recover from terrorist attacks, major disasters, and other emergencies. Applying the community lifelines construct enables response officials to more effectively identify the requirements and sequence steps in the recovery process, including activities that support the economy, by focusing them on vital areas of community support. These organizations collaborate with three core capabilities span all five mission areas: Planning, Public Information and Warning, and Operational Coordination. The National Response Framework is intended to strengthen, organize, and coordinate response actions across the entire response community as a means of delivering the core response capabilities in order to stabilize the community lifelines. Is required in order for a jurisdiction to receive Federal assistance with mitigation initiatives. Finally, the State's ability to manage the expanding incident was overcome, and they requested Federal assistance to provide additional resources and help coordinate the response. CAGs consist of people with cross-disabilities who advise emergency managers. Next, the private sector assesses the damage and begins working to restore essential community services, with priority given to restoring infrastructure and providing key resources. C. Triggered following a declaration by the Secretary of Homeland Security. The Incident causes disruption to critical services, which leads directly to the Incident Response phase. Protection and Prevention C. The Federal Government may provide unlimited Federal assistance to jurisdictions. D. Protection. In the wake of the tornado that hit Joplin, Missouri in May 2011, every available agency and resource was deployed to assist in response and recovery from the devastating event. The National Response Framework is: A. In this lesson, you reviewed National Response Framework that includes the purpose, audience, scope, organization, and relationship to the National Incident Management System (NIMS). Army Corps of Engineers, Coordinates the capabilities and resources to facilitate the delivery of services, technical assistance, within a jurisdiction. Although some risk to responders may be unavoidable, all response personnel are responsible for anticipating and managing risk through proper planning, organizing, equipping, training, and exercising. The Thrift Store with a Mission In recent years, KARM Stores has become some of the most popular thrift stores in East Tennessee. In some circumstances, other Federal agencies may have a lead or support role in coordinating operations, or elements of operations, consistent with applicable legal authorities or the Presidential designation as lead Federal agency. Developing state and local CAGs and working with FEMA Regional Disability Specialists (RDISs) in regions continue to be the key principles. (https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-07/fema_nrf_support-annex_volunteer.pdf). Activation of the Federal Primary/Lead agencies that perform the emergency support functions are done through a work order called a Mission Assignment. This lesson provides an overview of the roles and responsibilities of key partners across the whole community who implement the National Response Framework. Operational Coordination. FEMA deploys an Incident Management Assistance Team (IMAT) to the state EOC and begins establishing the field structures that will ultimately become the Joint Field Office and will coordinate Federal response efforts in the field. A. In response to significant threats or incidents involving Federal crimes under the criminal jurisdiction of the United States, the FBI may establish a JOC, a regional multijurisdictional interagency investigative, intelligence, and operations center to lead and coordinate the law enforcement response, investigative operations, and related intelligence activities. Deliver medical countermeasures to exposed populations. The Mayors Policy Group is stood up. Comprehensive national incident logistics planning, management, and sustainment capability; and . 17. The effects of the two shocks are profound10 times more powerful than the 1989 Loma Prieta quake. Situational assessment, operational communications, and cybersecurity are core capabilities required for all five mission areas. As a result, our national response structures have evolved and improved to meet these threats. Transportation modes management and control; , Stabilization and reestablishment of transportation infrastructure; , Coordination with telecommunications and information technology industries; , Coordination of the reestablishment and provision of critical communications infrastructure; , Protection, reestablishment, and sustainment of national cyber and information technology resources; , Oversight of communications within the federal response structures; and . Home improvement stores delivered relief and cleanup supplies that were contributed by other private-sector suppliers. Secure the homeland against terrorism and man made or natural disasters. Select this link to review the full text of the Scope section of the NRF. Enter your email address and we'll send you a link you can use to pick a new password. Among the major impacts to community lifelines is the community's inability to access money. the following: The Internet is a network, the World Wide Web is what it is 15. Response agencies must coordinate with the owners of properties impacted by a particular incident who have the first responsibility for prevention, protection, and response. State Governor By using the community lifelines construct and root cause analysis, emergency managers can assess that the major limiting factors restricting community access to money are through the power, transportation, and communications lifelines. Install generators and provide other temporary emergency power sources for health and medical facilities. Are distinct critical elements necessary to meet the National Preparedness Goal, Prevent, respond to, recover from natural disasters, acts of terrorism and other disasters. Efforts to address these difficulties resulted in the development of the original ICS model for effective incident management. Many incidents require unified response from local agencies, the private sector, and nongovernmental organizations. The emergency operations plan is a key component of an emergency management program that: All the answers shown below are verified by cross-checking. D. The National Response Framework replaces the NIMS, which is now obsolete. A. Chief elected or appointed officials must have a clear understanding of their emergency management roles and responsibilities and how to apply the response core capabilities because they ay need to make decisions regarding resources and operations during an incident to stabilize community lifelines. On-Scene Security,Protection, and Law Enforcement. During an emergency, they monitor emergency communications and follow guidance and instructions provided by local authorities. Functional Areas of ICS ICS establishes the following fi ve major functional areas for managing an incident: Let's look at how the principle of tiered response applies to a scenario. The responsibility for responding to natural and human-caused incidents that have recognizable geographic boundaries generally begins at the local level. B. Appendixes disaster declaration. Impacts to infrastructure may result in the need for consequence management (e.g., cyberattacks). Given its flexibility and scalability, the Framework can be implemented to deliver the resources at the needed level of coordination across a wide range of authorities. The goal of this course is to familiarize you with the National Response Framework and the ways it is applied in actual response situations. Neighbors helped neighbors salvage their belongings, and a temporary shelter was opened in a local school to house displaced residents until they could return home or find accommodations with friends and family. , ESF #11 - Agriculture and Natural Resources, ESF Coordinator: Department of Agriculture, Coordinates a variety of functions designed to protect the Nations food supply, respond to pest and The emergency manager coordinates the local emergency management program. Is based on the premise that governments have sole responsibility for responding to major emergencies. Coordinate with health and medical entities to address incidents of zoonotic disease. Federal departments and agencies may coordinate Federal operations under their own statutory authorities, or as designated by the President, and may activate response structures applicable to those authorities. State resources. Additionally, there are language and cultural differences that must be considered, as well as the potential for authorities that overlap with federal authorities. Managing Emergency Support Functions (ESFs), Coordinating requests for additional support, Identifying and integrating resources and capabilities. Using a concentric-circles approach, resources were identified on islands in successively broadening circles in the general direction of the U.S. mainland. Nothing in the National Response Framework precludes any Federal department or agency from executing its existing authorities. , ESF #14 - Cross-Sector Business and Infrastructure, Coordinates cross-sector operations with infrastructure owners and operators, businesses, and their Specific actions to achieve this core capability may include: Coordination occurs through response structures based on clearly established roles, responsibilities, and reporting protocols. TRUE Twelveadditional core capabilities are specific to Response. The state Emergency Management Agency may dispatch personnel to assist in the response and recovery effort. B. The public safety and welfare of a states residents are the fundamental responsibilities of every Governor. This authority emphasizes that Federal disaster assistance is intended to supplement, not supplant, the the following: B. TRUE. A Whole Community Approach to EmergencyManagement: Principles, Themes, and Pathways for Action(https://www.fema.gov/whole-community) . The whole community should be engaged in examining and implementing the strategy and doctrine contained in the NRF, considering both current and future requirements in the process. Select this link to access additional information about IMATs (http://www.fema.gov/pdf/hazard/hurricane/2009/imat_factsheet.pdf). C. Limits of power The Secretary coordinates with Federal entities to provide for unity of Federal efforts for domestic incident management. Since Core Advisory Groups (CAGs) align with the Incident Command System (ICS), fitting CAGs into core capabilities is simple. In doing so, Emergency Support Functions are a key element for building our national response capability. The Secretary of Defense has authority, direction, and control over the Department of Defense (DoD). range of incident management activities. FEMA planners are a wealth of knowledge about local-area, national, and even international resources. 8. All agencies with jurisdictional authority and/or functional responsibility for the incident provide joint support through mutually developed incident objectives and strategies. Provides overall emergency management coordination The CAG is an ICS-and National Response Framework-compliant methodology of including people with disabilities in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. An EOC allows decision makers to operate in one place to coordinate and communicate with support staff. 36. Readiness to act encourages response partners to self-dispatch to an incident scene. Within this broad audience, the National Response Framework focuses particularly on those who are involved in providing and applying response core capabilities, such as: Private sector partners Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) Government officials Community leaders Emergency . a. ICS positions may be combined in order to save on staffing or achieve a higher level of efficiency. To state it another way, Responders deliver the Response Core Capabilities in order to stabilize the community lifelines. In this lesson, you learned how the National Response Framework defines the response roles and responsibilities of all elements of the whole community. They provide input on inclusive emergency operations plans, including: Identifies capabilities that are essential for response and community lifelines stabilization, Response Federal Interagency Operational Plan (FIOP). Responsibilities: Participation in the planning process helps to ensure that specific capabilities are integrated into a workable plan to safeguard the community. (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/national-preparedness/frameworks/response). FEMA has the latitude to access any resources within the Federal Government under certain conditions and specific circumstances. Objective: Provide lifesaving medical treatment via Emergency Medical Services and related operations and avoid additional disease and injury by providing targeted public health, medical, and behavioral health support, and products to all affected populations. or after an incident) and across all threats and hazards. Serves primarily as a budgeting document for acquiring emergency management resources. In these instances, Federal departments and agencies provide assistance to States, as well as directly to tribes and local jurisdictions, consistent with their own authorities. Which government entity can elect to deal directly with the Federal Government for federal disaster assistance? Outlines how the Response mission area relates to other mission areas. Promoting physical accessibility, programmatic inclusion, and effective communication for the whole community, including individuals with disabilities. It is the focal point for federal partners, the private sector, and local, state, tribal, and territorial governments to obtain situational awareness, technical assistance, and integrated, actionable information to secure and defend the Nation's cyber, physical, and communications infrastructure. The collection, analysis, and dissemination of information by the fusion centers can inform response activities through information sharing and operational coordination efforts. Local government The Unified Coordination Group provides leadership within the Joint Field Office. Four of the five preparedness mission areas are: Prevention, Protection, Response, and Recovery. A. Interagency activities Regional government Select this link to access National Preparedness Resource Library. Emergency Support Functions (ESF) are organized groups of? D. C. Recovery efforts are most effective when jurisdictions wait until responders have completed all response Supporting disaster survivors, identifying unmet needs, and developing individual recovery plans. Operational coordination occurs across various governmentlevels and consists of actions and activities that enable decision makers to determine appropriate courses of action and provide oversight for all types of incidents, including complex homeland security operations, to achieve unity of effort and effective outcomes. Functions include but are not limited to the following: The detailed planning factors for the ResponseFIOP focus on the impacts associated with a large-scale emergency or disaster that could occur anywhere within the United States, its territories, or insular areas, and that could result in a substantial number of fatalities and injuries, widespread property loss, and disruption of essential services across a large geographic area. An example of such an authority is the wildland firefighting support provided by the U.S. Forest Service. Provide and enable contingency communications required at health and medical facilities. Representation within the JOC includes officials from local, state, and Federal agencies with specific roles in counterterrorism and consequence management. certifies the State or tribal government and affected local governments are overwhelmed. C. Establishes the overall authority, roles, and functions performed during incidents, B. engineering expertise, construction management, and other support to prepare for, respond to, and and business activities to a healthy state. The objective of the IS-0800.d, National Response Framework, is to offer guidance for the country as a whole. , ESF Coordinator: DHS/Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, Coordinates government and industry efforts for the reestablishment and provision of critical Prevention capabilities include but are not limited to: information sharing and warning; domestic counterterrorism; and preventing the acquisition or use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Remember, Whole Community includes: The private sector; NGOs; local, state, tribal, territorial, and insular area governments; and the Federal Government, as well as other response entities. responders, governments at alllevels, and other agencies and organizations. 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